Circular motion: bicycle moving in a circle. Find speed given r and degree

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the speed of a bicycle moving in a circular path with a radius of 19 meters, where the force exerted by the road makes a 23-degree angle with the vertical. Using the principles of uniform circular motion, the net forces were analyzed by breaking down the force components into radial and vertical directions. The final speed calculated was 8.89 m/s, derived from the equations of motion and the known values of radius, gravitational acceleration, and the angle of force.

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  • Knowledge of vector decomposition in physics
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic trigonometry involving sine and cosine functions
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Homework Statement



A bicycle is racing around on a horizontal surface in a circle of radius 19 m. The force exerted by the road on the bicycle makes an angle of 23 degrees with the vertical. What is its speed?

Homework Equations



I believe this is a uniform circular motion problem, so I've been trying these equations:

\Sigma F = ma


a = \frac{v^{2}}{r}

Where v is the tangential velocity (what I need to find) and a is the acceleration pointing inward causing it to turn, r is the radius.

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought this problem was a mistake at first because I'm given an angle and a radius, and I'm somehow supposed to derive a speed. I broke down the angle into component vectors where x = 0.39 and y = 0.92. I know that the x component points inward to the center of the circle and should be the radial component for a circular motion problem. I could use that as a then just plug in r and solve for v.

However, I don't know the real magnitude of the force from the earth, so I don't know how to find a. This is the only way to solve it that I can think of. Can someone guide me here?
 
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Got it! After looking it over for a while I started from the beginning, this time setting up the y equation so we have:

Fnet x = n*sin(theta) = (mv^2) / (r)
Fnet y = n*cos(theta) - mg = 0

You can solve the y equation for n and then plug it into the n of the x equation so that the mass cancels out and you eventually end up with just the radius, g, and tangent of the angle theta which are all known. Solution was 8.89 m/s.

Thanks anyway.
 

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