Circular Motion Homework Help: Minimum Acceleration and Coefficient of Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum inward acceleration required for a roller coaster car weighing 171 kg at the top of a circular loop with a radius of 45.9 m, as well as determining the minimum coefficient of static friction necessary for individuals in a rotating cylindrical room with a radius of 5.7 m and a rotational frequency of 0.17 revolutions per second. The key equations include centripetal acceleration, expressed as Fnet = Fg and mV²/r = ma. The participants seek clarity on how to apply these equations effectively to solve the problems presented.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its formula (a = V²/r).
  • Knowledge of forces acting on objects in circular motion (Fnet = Fg).
  • Familiarity with static friction and its coefficient (coeffsliding = Ff/Fn).
  • Basic algebra and physics problem-solving skills.
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the minimum inward acceleration for the roller coaster car using centripetal acceleration formulas.
  • Determine the velocity of the roller coaster car at the top of the loop to maintain contact.
  • Analyze the forces acting on individuals in the rotating cylindrical room to find the minimum coefficient of static friction.
  • Explore the relationship between rotational frequency and linear velocity in circular motion.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to acceleration and friction in practical scenarios.

black_hole
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Homework Statement



A 171 kg roller coaster car is on a track that forms a circular loop of radius 45.9 m in the vertical plane. If the car is to just maintain contact with track at the top of the loop, what is the minimum value for its net inward acceleration at this point?

On the Round Up at the amusement park, people stand in a cylindical "room" of radius 5.70 m and the room rotates until it reaches a rotational frequency of 0.17 revolutions per second. At this point, the floor drops out. What is the minimum coefficient of static friction needed so that people will not slide down the wall?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1) m = 171 kg, r= 45.9 m
Fnet = Fg
mV^2/r = mag
V^2/r = ag
what do I do from there?

2) r = 5.7 m, V = 35.014 m/s
I know that coeffsliding = Ff/Fn
but what is Fn, what is Fnet

I am confused. help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Hi black_hole! :smile:

(try using the X2 and X2 tags just above the Reply box :wink:)
black_hole said:
1) m = 171 kg, r= 45.9 m
Fnet = Fg
mV^2/r = mag
V^2/r = ag
what do I do from there?

What is "a" ? :confused:
2) r = 5.7 m, V = 35.014 m/s
I know that coeffsliding = Ff/Fn
but what is Fn, what is Fnet

To find Fnet, use centripetal acceleration and Fnet = ma. :smile:
 

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