Circular motion (Newton's 3 Laws)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the coefficient of static friction for a coin on a turntable and determining the maximum distance from the axis at which the coin can be placed without slipping. Using the equations of circular motion, specifically the relationship between centripetal force and friction, the coefficient of static friction is derived from the formula u = v²/(g*r). For part B, the constant static friction coefficient allows for the development of a proportional relationship between friction and radius, facilitating the calculation of the maximum distance from the axis at 45 rev/min.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Familiarity with circular motion equations
  • Knowledge of static friction concepts
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal acceleration formulas
  • Learn about the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity
  • Explore the concept of static vs. kinetic friction
  • Investigate the effects of varying radius on frictional forces in circular motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of friction and motion principles.

southernbelle
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Homework Statement


A coin placed on a 12 in record will revolve with the record when it is brought up to a speed of 33 and 1/3 rev/min provided the coin is not more than 4 in from the axis.
A) What is the coefficient of static friction between coin and record
B) How far from the axis can the coin be placed without slipping if the turntable rotates at 45 rev/min?


Homework Equations


ac= v2/R
T= 2pie r/v
Fc = mac
Fc=mv2/r


The Attempt at a Solution


Fc=Ff
Ff=coefficient of friction x m x g

So...
v2/r = coefficient of friction

1= 2pie x 4/vcoin
Vcoin = 8pie

so..
8pie/4 = coefficient?
that gives me a really big number.

And.. can you give me a hint to start on the b part?
 
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southernbelle said:

Homework Statement


A coin placed on a 12 in record will revolve with the record when it is brought up to a speed of 33 and 1/3 rev/min provided the coin is not more than 4 in from the axis.
A) What is the coefficient of static friction between coin and record
B) How far from the axis can the coin be placed without slipping if the turntable rotates at 45 rev/min?

Homework Equations


ac= v2/R
T= 2pie r/v
Fc = mac
Fc=mv2/r

The Attempt at a Solution


Fc=Ff
Ff=coefficient of friction x m x g

So...
v2/r = coefficient of friction

1= 2pie x 4/vcoin
Vcoin = 8pie

so..
8pie/4 = coefficient?
that gives me a really big number.

And.. can you give me a hint to start on the b part?

w = 2πf = v/r This means that v = 2π*f*r

From your force equation you know that F = m*a = mv2/r = u*m*g

That means that u = v2/g*r = (2π*f*r)2/g*r = r*(2π*f)2/g

For part b you can use the fact that u is constant to develop an equation of like products between f and r.
 
Last edited:

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