Circular Motion question, why does Fnet = 0 (so that T=W)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving circular motion, specifically analyzing the forces acting on a 0.50 kg puck in orbit around a hole on an air table, connected to a 3.0 kg hanging mass. The key equations include the centripetal force equation, where the net force (Fnet) is defined as the difference between tension (T) and weight (W). The confusion arises from the interpretation of Fnet equating to zero, which indicates a stable orbit where the centripetal force is provided entirely by the tension in the thread, balancing the weight of the hanging mass.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with centripetal force concepts
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between tension and weight in circular motion scenarios
  • Learn how to draw and analyze free body diagrams for objects in circular motion
  • Explore the concept of radial acceleration in circular motion
  • Investigate the effects of friction on circular motion dynamics
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of circular motion and force balance in dynamic systems.

sodnaz

Homework Statement


A 0.50kg puck rests on a level air table and is connected by a light thread passing through a hole in the table to support a hanging mass of 3.0 kg. A stable orbit is achieved when the puck is sent into a circular path of radius 0.15 metres around the hole.
(A) neglecting friction at the edge of the hole, calculate the period of revolution of the puck in its orbit.

Homework Equations


Centripetal force = Tension - Weight
V=2πr/T

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that at that position, F = T-W

I saw this solution online:
E8Po6Ft9SP6L3VDyfILzGw.png


However, I don't get why Fnet (centripetal force) = 0 in this instance? If the puck is in it's orbit, how can the centripetal force be 0? Can you explain that please? I just don't understand why the centripetal force is 0?

Thanks
 
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Have you drawn a free body diagram on the hanging 3 kg mass? If so, what is the force balance equation on this mass? What is the tension in the thread?

Have you drawn a free body diagram on the on the 0.5 kg mass? If so, what is the force balance equation on this mass? What is the radial acceleration of this mass?
 

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