Circular Motion: Tangential and Normal Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between tangential acceleration (a_s) and normal acceleration (a_n) in circular motion. Participants confirm that a_n can be expressed as a_n = v^2 / R, where v is the velocity and R is the radius of the circular path. The equation a_s = dv/dt is also highlighted as a key relationship for tangential acceleration. The conversation emphasizes the importance of expressing variables rather than determining specific values, particularly for initial velocity (v_0).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of tangential and normal acceleration
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Basic calculus for differentiation (dv/dt)
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of the centripetal acceleration formula a_n = v^2 / R
  • Study the relationship between tangential acceleration and angular velocity
  • Learn about the implications of non-constant tangential acceleration in circular motion
  • Investigate the application of kinematic equations in rotational dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion concepts. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of acceleration in circular paths.

Heexit
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Homework Statement
A particle moves in a circular path of radius R in such a way that the tangential acceleration is equal to the normal acceleration. Determine the velocity as a function of time t and the initial velocity (v_0).
Relevant Equations
N/A
Hello Physicsforum!

This is my attempt:
First I realised:
##a_s=a_n##

Secondly I used since previus known formulas:
##a_n=\frac {v^2} {R}##
##v=v_0+a_s*t##

Although now I do not know how to continue, any suggestions would be appriciated!
Thanks for your help on beforehand :smile:
 
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Heexit said:
##v=v_0+a_s*t##
That is only if the tangential acceleration has constant magnitude.
What equation relates ##a_s## to ##v_s## more generally?

Unless you have left out some information, there is no way to determine ##v_0##.
 
haruspex said:
That is only if the tangential acceleration has constant magnitude.
What equation relates ##a_s## to ##v_s## more generally?

Unless you have left out some information, there is no way to determine ##v_0##.
Thanks for your help!

The only equation that I can think of is:
##a_s=\frac {dv} {dt}##
Anything more than that I can't think of :/

There might have been some inaccurate translation on my side, sorry about that. The question does not ask us for a define value of ##v_0##, rather an expression of variables, see solution in picture below:
1685002553625.png
 
Heexit said:
The only equation that I can think of is:
##a_s=\frac {dv} {dt}##
That will do nicely. Combine that with your other information.
Heexit said:
The question does not ask us for a define value of ##v_0##, rather an expression of variables, see solution in picture below:
View attachment 327036
Ok.
 
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Likes MatinSAR and Heexit
Thanks for your help!
Here is my solution:
1685006197544.png
 

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