Circular Motion with constant angular acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an object moving counterclockwise along a circular path with a constant angular acceleration. The position vector is given in terms of time, and the task includes finding the time for one complete revolution and analyzing the vectors at specific times.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the mathematical expression for a complete revolution and the relationship between position and time. There are attempts to relate the position vector to the conditions for returning to the original position.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using the periodic nature of sine and cosine functions to determine the time for a complete revolution. Others express uncertainty about how to set up the equations due to the changing acceleration.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of dealing with the increasing acceleration due to constant angular acceleration, which adds complexity to the problem. There is also mention of a misunderstanding regarding the magnitude of the position vector.

anhchangdeptra
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Homework Statement



An object travels counterclockwise on a circular path with radius R and constant angular
acceleration α , so that

vector r(t) = R cos(αt^2/2) i^+ R sin(αt^2/2) j^


Homework Equations



b. Find the time T when the object made a single revolution and returned to its
original position. Evaluate vectors r, v, and a at both t = 0 and t = T.
c. Show by computation that at t = T, the acceleration vector is the sum of
a part parallel to the velocity vector with magnitude dv/dt , and a part perpendicular to the
velocity vector with magnitude v^2/R

The Attempt at a Solution



I am calculating based on the fact that the object will travel a distance of 2πR at the time it made a revolution, but it doesn't work !
 
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A revolution brings the object where it was originally. Express that mathematically.
 
voko said:
A revolution brings the object where it was originally. Express that mathematically.

I am sorry I really don't know how to express that mathematically. I have just calculate its speed to be Rαt but I can not make an equation because the object has an increasing acceleration (because its angular accel is constant). This is quite new to me.
 
Well, take your equation for r(t) from the OP.

What are the coordinates for the object at time t = 0?

At time t = T, you will have these same coordinates. Knowing that sine and cosine are periodic functions, use this fact to figure out what T must be to return the object to its original position.
 
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r(t) that you were given is the position of the object. As one revolution brings the object where it started from, you should have r(0) = r(T).
 
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Oh thank you SteamKing and Voko I know how to do it now. My problem is that I was stuck with the idea that the magnitude of r(t) is always R so I thought I must use another equation rather than r(t). Thanks a ton!
 

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