Coils of wire with current in a magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a wooden cylinder with a mass of 0.100 kg and a length of 0.800 m, wrapped with 20 turns of wire, placed on an inclined plane in a vertical magnetic field of 0.250 T. The objective is to determine the minimum current required to prevent the cylinder from rolling down the incline. The analysis reveals that the forces acting on the cylinder, including those from the magnetic field and the torque produced by the current, must balance to achieve equilibrium. The participant concludes that the angle θ, while not specified, is integral to understanding the forces at play but ultimately cancels out in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields and forces on current-carrying conductors
  • Knowledge of torque and its effects on rotational motion
  • Basic principles of equilibrium in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the magnetic force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field
  • Explore the concept of torque in relation to magnetic fields
  • Study the effects of inclined planes on forces and motion
  • Learn about the relationship between current, magnetic fields, and force direction
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism and mechanics, as well as educators seeking to understand practical applications of magnetic forces in rotational systems.

Oijl
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Homework Statement


The figure shows a wooden cylinder with mass m = 0.100 kg and length L = 0.800 m, with N = 20.0 turns of wire wrapped around it longitudinally, so that the plane of the wire coil contains the long central axis of the cylinder. The cylinder is released on a plane inclined at an angle θ to the horizontal, with the plane of the coil parallel to the incline plane. If there is a vertical uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.250 T, what is the least current i through the coil that keeps the cylinder from rolling down the plane?

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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know I want a total net force of zero acting on my cylinder. This is a list of my thoughts on the problem so far:

I believe (I know) that, ignoring the wires and looking just at the wood, there is a net force on the cylinder such that it will move down the ramp.

I believe (I am very sure) that when I sent a current i through the wires, a force is produced acting "right" on the wires with the current moving away from the viewer, and a force is produced acting "left" on the wires with the current moving towards the viewer.

I believe that sending a current i through the wires will produce a net force of zero acting on the wires.

I believe that therefore the net force on the cylinder/wire object will not change when the forces due to the magnetic field are considered.

I believe (but know is false) that therefore the cylinder will move down the ramp.

I believe (I pretty much know) that the forces due to the current through the field produce a torque on the loop of wires around the cylinder - that this torque would rotate the loop until the normal vector of the loop pointed in the same direction as the magnetic field.

Since no coefficient of friction is given in this problem, friction is not to be considered.

I believe that therefore the cylinder can rotate due to torque without producing a new force that would resist its movement down the ramp.



So how can producing a net force of zero on an object that doesn't already have a net force of zero result in a net force of zero?
 
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whether θ is given in the problem?
 
Theta is not given. I assume that in the correct process of finding the current required to create equilibrium, theta is related to the component forces produced by the current-carrying wires. Since theta is also related to the component forces due to gravity, I figure theta will cancel out.
 
Nevermind, I solved it.
 

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