Collapse of Wave-Functions: What Does it Mean & How to Visualize It?

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The discussion centers on the concept of wave-function collapse in quantum mechanics, particularly how to visualize it. It involves understanding a complex vector space where state vectors represent wavefunctions, with the collapse described as the projection of one vector onto another, as per von Neumann's theory. Participants visualize this process using analogies like the projection of a hypotenuse onto a leg or dominos falling towards a central point. The final observation is seen as a culmination of all possible state vectors being projected onto the observed event. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of measurement in determining the relationship between initial and final state vectors.
dlgoff
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There's an interesting thread on Conciousness in the
Metaphysics & Epistemology forum dealing with the collapse
of wave-functions.

Can someone explain what collapsing a wave function means
and how to visualize it?

Thanks in advance.
 
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Think of a (Hilbert) complex vector space, where each state vector represents an equivalent wavefunction. According to von Neumann, the probability between unitary states is the projection, or collapse, of the one vector upon the other, always less than or equal to one. (Visualize the projection of a hypotenuse upon a leg.)
 
Thanks for the reply. I just finished watching some Feynman lectures and I'm probably not ready (know enough) to ask.

According to von Neumann, the probability between unitary states is the projection, or collapse, of the one vector upon the other[b/]


Oh, I think I "see". Projection. That makes since. The final observatation\event vector has all other possible state vectors projected upon it? I visualize dominos falling in patterns to a central point. I'll look up hypotenuse and try to understand better. Thanks again.
 
Both the initial and final state vectors project singly upon each other by measurement.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA

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