Collision theory and haber's reaction

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the collision theory as it applies to the Haber reaction, represented by the equation N2 + 3H2 -----> 2NH3. It clarifies that the reaction does not require one nitrogen molecule to collide with three hydrogen molecules; rather, it involves a series of complex partial reactions facilitated by a catalyst. Key steps include the adsorption of N2 and H2, dissociation of H2, and the formation of intermediate compounds. The conversation also touches on the multi-step nature of the reaction involving NO and O2, indicating similar complexities in its mechanism.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of collision theory in chemical reactions
  • Familiarity with catalytic processes and surface reactions
  • Knowledge of stoichiometry and reaction equations
  • Basic concepts of reaction intermediates and multi-step reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of catalysts in the Haber process
  • Study the mechanisms of adsorption and desorption in surface reactions
  • Explore the kinetics of multi-step reactions, specifically for nitrogen and hydrogen
  • Investigate the formation and role of reaction intermediates in catalytic processes
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, chemical engineers, and students studying reaction mechanisms and catalysis, particularly those focused on nitrogen fixation and atmospheric chemistry.

Entanglement
Messages
438
Reaction score
13
N2 + 3H2 -----> 2NH3,

For this reaction to occur does one nitrogen have to collide with 3 hydrogen molecules, or should 3 nitrogen molecules collide with 3 hydrogen molecules to break up the bonds? I just brought up this example because of it's stoichiometry not for any other reason. Thanks in advance.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
This reaction happens at the surface of some catalyst and is only the net result of some complex series of partial reactions, e.g. adsorption of N2 and H2, dissociation of H2 with the formation of some bonds between the catalyst and H, diffusion of H on the surface, formation of compounds like HN2 forming a complex with the catalyst, addition of further hydrogens, breaking of the N-N bond in some stage, and finally desorption.
 
DrDu said:
This reaction happens at the surface of some catalyst and is only the net result of some complex series of partial reactions, e.g. adsorption of N2 and H2, dissociation of H2 with the formation of some bonds between the catalyst and H, diffusion of H on the surface, formation of compounds like HN2 forming a complex with the catalyst, addition of further hydrogens, breaking of the N-N bond in some stage, and finally desorption.
What about 2NO + O2 -------> 2NO2
 
ElmorshedyDr said:
What about 2NO + O2 -------> 2NO2

It is probably also a multi step reaction, e.g., NO+ O2---> NO2+O,
NO+O---> NO2
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
8K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
13K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K