Collision with an unknown mass and velocity after

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a collision between a moving block of mass 2 kg and a static block of unknown mass M on a frictionless surface. The initial velocity of the moving block is 3 m/s, and after the collision, it moves in the opposite direction at -1 m/s. The task is to determine the mass M and the final velocity of the block M, given that the total kinetic energy remains unchanged during the collision.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of momentum and kinetic energy equations to solve for the unknown mass and final velocities. There is an attempt to verify calculations and ensure accuracy in the results.

Discussion Status

Some participants confirm the correctness of the calculated values for mass M and the final velocity of the second block. There is a focus on ensuring the accuracy of the mathematical steps involved in the solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants express concern about potential small calculation errors and seek validation of their results without providing a definitive resolution to the problem.

fantisism
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Homework Statement


You slide a 2 kg block on a flat icy surface towards a static block of mass M. Before the collision, the 2 kg mass is moving at 3 m/s. The total kinetic energy is not changed by the collision. After the collision, the 2 kg mass is moving at −1 m/s i.e. opposite to its original direction. Calculate the mass M in kg and the velocity of the mass M after the collision.

Homework Equations


Eq 1.) 0.5mv1i2+0.5Mv2i2=0.5mv1f2+0.5Mv2f2
Eq 2.) mv1i+Mv2i=mv1f+Mv2f

The Attempt at a Solution


I got v2f=2 m/s and M=4 kg. I solved for M for the second equation and substituted that in into the first equation.
 
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fantisism said:

Homework Statement


You slide a 2 kg block on a flat icy surface towards a static block of mass M. Before the collision, the 2 kg mass is moving at 3 m/s. The total kinetic energy is not changed by the collision. After the collision, the 2 kg mass is moving at −1 m/s i.e. opposite to its original direction. Calculate the mass M in kg and the velocity of the mass M after the collision.

Homework Equations


Eq 1.) 0.5mv1i2+0.5Mv2i2=0.5mv1f2+0.5Mv2f2
Eq 2.) mv1i+Mv2i=mv1f+Mv2f

The Attempt at a Solution


I got v2f=2 m/s and M=4 kg. I solved for M for the second equation and substituted that in into the first equation.
What is your question then? That result is correct.
 
ehild said:
What is your question then? That result is correct.
Oh sorry. I just wanted to make sure those were right because I tend to make small simple math errors. Thank you!
 
You are welcome:oldsmile:
 

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