Coloumb's constant and the Gravitational constant

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the structural similarities and differences between Coulomb's constant (Ke) and the gravitational constant (G). The user inquires whether there exists a fundamental constant within G analogous to the permittivity of free space (Epsilon0) in electrostatics. The conversation highlights that G is an empirical constant and references a special case in General Relativity where a constant analogous to Epsilon0 exists. Historical attempts to derive G are mentioned, with a preference for Sakharov's approach noted by a participant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics, specifically Coulomb's law and Coulomb's constant (Ke).
  • Familiarity with gravitational theory and the gravitational constant (G).
  • Basic knowledge of General Relativity (GR) and its implications on gravitational constants.
  • Awareness of empirical constants in physics and their significance.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between Coulomb's constant (Ke) and permittivity of free space (Epsilon0).
  • Explore the empirical nature of the gravitational constant (G) and its historical derivations.
  • Study the special case in General Relativity involving the constant analogous to Epsilon0.
  • Investigate Sakharov's approach to unifying electromagnetism and gravitation.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, researchers in gravitational theory, and anyone interested in the unification of electromagnetism and gravitation.

diagopod
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I'm trying to learn more about the differences and similarities b/w electrostatics and gravitation. Ke and G seem structurally similar, but while Ke can be broken down into 1 / 4 pi Epsilon0, I was wondering if there is a similar sub-structure for G? Is there any unit in gravitation analogous to Epsilon0 such that it makes sense to write 1/ 4 pi (constant here) = G?
 
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Factoring Ke as 17(4 pi epsilon0) is matter of convenience. This way Gauss' law takes a simple form. However the physical meaning is the same. On the other hand, there's no need to break down G to simplify some equation
 
diagopod said:
I'm trying to learn more about the differences and similarities b/w electrostatics and gravitation. Ke and G seem structurally similar, but while Ke can be broken down into 1 / 4 pi Epsilon0, I was wondering if there is a similar sub-structure for G? Is there any unit in gravitation analogous to Epsilon0 such that it makes sense to write 1/ 4 pi (constant here) = G?

Seems like we just answered this a few days ago with no response from the poster...
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=405175
...are you the same poster?

...
 
Creator said:
Seems like we just answered this a few days ago with no response from the poster...
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=405175
...are you the same poster?

...

Nope, but thanks for the link. It looks like that particular poster seems to think that G can be derived. I'm aware that G is an empirical constant. What I was curious about was whether there was a more fundamental (albeit still empirical) constant inside of G that had the same relation to G that Epsilon0 has to Ke. But either way, the thread you're pointing me to clarifies that pretty well, and it does seem like there's a special case in GR where there is an "Epsilon (g)" as you point out. And in that case it seems it's reversed, where G has the same relationship to another constant e(g) that Epsilon0 has to Ke. Anyway, learning...
 
diagopod said:
Nope, but thanks for the link. It looks like that particular poster seems to think that G can be derived. I'm aware that G is an empirical constant. What I was curious about was whether there was a more fundamental (albeit still empirical) constant inside of G that had the same relation to G that Epsilon0 has to Ke.

Hi diagopod;
Historically, there have been a number of attempts at analytic expressions for G which usually reflect an attempt to unify EM and gravitation.
Here's a good review of some... http://www.konfluence.org/CalculatingG.pdf

Personally, if forced to choose, I favor Sakharov.

Creator
 
Last edited:

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