Combinations Problem - Confirming My Solution

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Sean1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Combinations
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a combinations problem involving selecting groups from a committee of 12 members. The correct calculation for part (b) is confirmed to be 240, derived from the formula 2 * 10C3, which accounts for either the chairperson or vice-chairperson being included in the group, but not both. The initial calculation of 450 is incorrect as it does not properly account for the constraints of the problem. The correct approach involves recognizing the need to select from the remaining members after including one of the two leaders.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of combinatorial mathematics, specifically combinations
  • Familiarity with binomial coefficients notation (e.g., nCr)
  • Basic knowledge of problem-solving strategies in combinatorics
  • Ability to interpret and manipulate mathematical expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of combinatorial counting methods
  • Learn about binomial coefficients and their applications in probability
  • Explore advanced combinatorial problems involving restrictions
  • Practice solving similar problems using combinatorial logic and formulas
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and professionals in mathematics or related fields who are looking to deepen their understanding of combinatorial problems and improve their problem-solving skills in mathematics.

Sean1
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
Hi everyone this is my first post. Please let me know if I am not following the proper etiquette.

I am helping out a friend with a problem. My answer to part (b) does not match the solution my friend has been given.

Four people are selected from a committee of 12 represent the committee at a particular function.
a) How many different groups of four are possible?
12C4 = 495
b) How many groups of four are possible of either the chairperson or the vice chairperson, but not both, must be in the group.
12C4 – 2C2 x 10C2 = 450
Alternatively
1C1 x 1C0 x 10C3 + 1C0 x 1C1 x 10C3 + 1C0 x 1C0 x 10C4
120 + 120 +210 = 450
I think this is correct, but the solution I have been given is 240?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For both the chairperson and vice-chairperson, we find there are 10 remaining people from which to choose for the other 3 spots on the committee, so we find:

$$N=2{10 \choose 3}=240$$
 
MarkFL said:
For both the chairperson and vice-chairperson, we find there are 10 remaining people from which to choose for the other 3 spots on the committee, so we find:

$$N=2{10 \choose 3}=240$$

Many thanks! :cool:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K