Combustion Values: Identifying Species with 0 Enthalpy/Entropy/Gibbs

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on identifying chemical species with a standard enthalpy, entropy, or Gibbs free energy of combustion equal to zero, specifically in relation to O2 gas. It highlights that while species like N2 have a standard enthalpy of combustion of zero, they can still participate in reactions at high temperatures, forming compounds like NO and NO2. The key takeaway is that activation energy is crucial for determining the reactivity of a species, as it indicates the energy required to initiate a reaction, influencing the overall energy change (ΔH).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of standard enthalpy and Gibbs free energy concepts
  • Familiarity with chemical reaction dynamics and activation energy
  • Knowledge of combustion reactions and products
  • Access to the NASA polynomial table for thermodynamic data
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of activation energy and its role in chemical reactions
  • Explore the NASA polynomial table for detailed thermodynamic properties
  • Study the formation of nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2) from N2 in combustion processes
  • Investigate the implications of zero enthalpy species in various chemical reactions
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, chemical engineers, and students studying thermodynamics and reaction kinetics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in combustion chemistry and energy dynamics.

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How do I tell if a certain species will not react or combust with O2 gas regardless of the conditions? I am trying to deduce which species will have standard enthalpy (or entropy or Gibbs' free energy) of combustion of 0, besides obviously O2 itself. e.g. CO2, H2O, perhaps ...?
 
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You can look up the measured and calculated values in the NASA polynomial table (either the formation or standard enthalpy).
The tables are maintained by Professor Burcat:
http://garfield.chem.elte.hu/Burcat/burcat.html

But this information will not tell you if a species will react or not. N2 has standard enthalpy of combustion 0, but it will still react with combustion products to form NO and NO2 at high temperatures. The reaction will just not have used or released any net energy.
It's more insightful to look at the activation energy of a certain reaction. This will tell you how much energy (usually by heating) you initially have to give to your mixture to start the reaction A->B The reaction can also occur in the other direction: B->A. The difference in activation energies between these two give you ΔH.
 

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