Comparing Illuminance and Solar Radiation in Dragonfly Habitat

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the comparison of illuminance measured in lux and solar radiation measured in kJ/m² within the context of predicting dragonfly habitat using GIS modeling. Participants explore the relationship between these two measurements and their relevance to sunlight and energy factors affecting dragonfly habitats.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Darcy seeks to understand if lux values can be converted to kJ/m² for comparative purposes in their GIS modeling project.
  • One participant notes that direct conversion is not possible without making assumptions about wavelength range and light source.
  • Another participant clarifies that lux is a measure of illumination (lumen/m²) and provides context on typical lux values for daylight.
  • There is a discussion on the efficiency of sunlight in terms of lumens per watt and how this relates to power and energy measurements.
  • Participants discuss the distinction between power (kW/m²) and energy (kJ/m²) in the context of the measurements being used.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the possibility of converting lux to kJ/m², and the discussion includes multiple viewpoints regarding the definitions and relationships between the measurements.

Contextual Notes

There are assumptions regarding the wavelength range and light source that influence the discussion. The distinction between power and energy measurements is also highlighted but remains unresolved in terms of practical application.

Darcy
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Hello,

I'm working on a GIS modeling project where I'm trying to predict dragonfly habitat. I have collected my field data using a hand-held meter that measures illuminance in lux. I am wanting to incorporate some other spatial data I derived using a digital elevation model which shows solar radiation in kJ/m^2.

Is there a way to convert the lux values into kJ/m^2? It's not really necessary for my analysis, but yet would be useful in comparison.

I'm thinking that the two measurements, even if not able to convert can be discussed in the same regard as both are measure of sunlight/energy which is a factor in the dragonfly habitat.

Any insight or suggestions are greatly appreciated.

Thank you,
Darcy
 
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Not directly, you have to make assumptions about the wavelength range and source.
Lux is lumens/m^2, Lumen is the power on the surface but adjusted for the response of the eye.
Sunlight is about 90lumens/watt
 
ok, Thank you.
 
I don't think I explained that very well.
Lux is the unit of ilumination = power / area
So 1 lux is 1 lumen / m^2, and daylight is about 30,000-100,000 lux or 30-100 Kl/m^2

Lumens are normally used with artificual light sources to compare how much light you get out for a certain power in - that's because you can't compare the light output of a 1Watt LED and a 60W light bulb form their power.

Sunlight's efficency is about 90lm/watt so 90,000 lux is 90,000 lm/m^2 = 1000W/m^2
You said your model was in KJ/m^2, presumably this is per second (Joules are a measure of energy not power) so KJ/m^2/s = kW/m^2
 
Ok, that is perfectly clear...thank you again!
 

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