Comparing Momentum and Velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around comparing the momentum and velocity of a car and a truck that have the same kinetic energy, with the car's mass being one fifth that of the truck. The problem involves concepts from mechanics, specifically kinetic energy and momentum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to equate the kinetic energies of the car and truck but expresses confusion about the cancellation of mass and velocity. They also consider subtracting the energies but find this approach unclear. Other participants suggest setting up the kinetic energy equations for both vehicles to find a relationship between their velocities.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring the relationships between kinetic energy, velocity, and momentum. Some have provided guidance on how to set up the equations, and there is a progression towards understanding the momentum of both vehicles based on their derived velocities.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is grappling with the implications of equal kinetic energy while dealing with different masses, which raises questions about the assumptions made regarding the relationships between velocity and momentum.

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Homework Statement



A car and a truck have the same kinetic energy, but the car's mass is one fifth that of the truck. Compare the velocity and momentum of the car with those of the truck.

Homework Equations



KE=1/2mv^2
p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not really sure what to do here. I tried setting up the Kinetic energy equal to each other, but then the mass and velocity would cancel each other out an I am left with 1/2=1/10. My other method was subtracting the 2 energys, but that doesn't make sense now that I am thinking about it...

Any tips on how to do this?
 
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Call the truck's mass m and the truck's velocity Vt. What would its kinetic energy be? How about the car's kinetic energy? If you set those equal to each other, you'll get the right answer.
 
ideasrule said:
Call the truck's mass m and the truck's velocity Vt. What would its kinetic energy be? How about the car's kinetic energy? If you set those equal to each other, you'll get the right answer.

so... 1/2m(Vt^2)=1/2(1/5m)(Vc^2)
1/2m(Vt^2)=1/10m(Vc^2)
5(Vt^2)=Vc^2
Square root of 5 x Vt = VC?
 
Yes.
 
All right, now in solving for the potential momentum of the car compared with the truck.

using p=mv, I found the momentum of the truck to be Pt=mVt. I rewrote the equation so that Vt=m/Pt.

I then found the momentum of the car to be Pc=1/5m x (√5 x Vt) <-- velocity of the car. I substituted the Vt so that Pc= 1/5m x √5 x mVt. I canceled out the m's, so all I am left with is Pc= √5 x Vt/ 5.
 

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