MHB Components, Projection, and Resolution

brinlin
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Where are you getting these problems? You seem to be saying you know nothing at all about trigonometry!

Imagine the vectors u and v with their "tails" together. Draw a perpendicular from the tip of u to v. The "component of u along v" is the distance from the common tails to that perpendicular. So you have a right triangle where the length of the hypotenuse is the length of u and one angle is the angle between u and v. The "component of u along v" is the length of the "near side" of that triangle so you will need the cosine of the two vectors. If you know that the dot product of two vectors is $u\cdot v= |u||v| cos(\theta)$ then that will be easy to calculate.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. In Dirac’s Principles of Quantum Mechanics published in 1930 he introduced a “convenient notation” he referred to as a “delta function” which he treated as a continuum analog to the discrete Kronecker delta. The Kronecker delta is simply the indexed components of the identity operator in matrix algebra Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/what-exactly-is-diracs-delta-function/ by...
Fermat's Last Theorem has long been one of the most famous mathematical problems, and is now one of the most famous theorems. It simply states that the equation $$ a^n+b^n=c^n $$ has no solutions with positive integers if ##n>2.## It was named after Pierre de Fermat (1607-1665). The problem itself stems from the book Arithmetica by Diophantus of Alexandria. It gained popularity because Fermat noted in his copy "Cubum autem in duos cubos, aut quadratoquadratum in duos quadratoquadratos, et...
I'm interested to know whether the equation $$1 = 2 - \frac{1}{2 - \frac{1}{2 - \cdots}}$$ is true or not. It can be shown easily that if the continued fraction converges, it cannot converge to anything else than 1. It seems that if the continued fraction converges, the convergence is very slow. The apparent slowness of the convergence makes it difficult to estimate the presence of true convergence numerically. At the moment I don't know whether this converges or not.
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