Composition of Functions - in the context of morphisms in algebraic ge

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition of morphisms in algebraic sets as presented in Dummit and Foote's "Abstract Algebra," specifically in Section 15.1. A morphism, or polynomial map, is defined as a function \(\phi: V \rightarrow W\) that can be expressed in terms of polynomials \(\phi_1, \phi_2, \ldots, \phi_m\) in \(k[x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n]\). The confusion arises around the notation \(F \circ \phi = F(\phi_1, \phi_2, \ldots, \phi_m)\), which is confirmed to be logically correct, although the notation itself is criticized for being unclear.

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This discussion is beneficial for students and researchers in algebraic geometry, particularly those studying polynomial maps and morphisms. It is also useful for anyone seeking to clarify the notation and concepts presented in Dummit and Foote's "Abstract Algebra."

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I am reading Dummit and Foote (D&F) Section 15.1 on Affine Algebraic Sets.

On page 662 (see attached) D&F define a morphism or polynomial map of algebraic sets as follows:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Definition. A map \phi \ : V \rightarrow W is called a morphism (or polynomial map or regular map) of algebraic sets if

there are polynomials {\phi}_1, {\phi}_2, ... , {\phi}_m \in k[x_1, x_2, ... ... x_n] such that

\phi(( a_1, a_2, ... a_n)) = ( {\phi}_1 ( a_1, a_2, ... a_n) , {\phi}_2 ( a_1, a_2, ... a_n), ... ... ... , {\phi}_m ( a_1, a_2, ... a_n))

for all ( a_1, a_2, ... a_n) \in V

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D&F then go on to define a map between the quotient rings k[W] and k[V] as follows: (see attachment page 662)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Suppose F is a polynomial in k[x_1, x_2, ... ... x_n].

Then F \circ \phi = F({\phi}_1, {\phi}_2, ... , {\phi}_m) is a polynomial in k[x_1, x_2, ... ... x_n]

since {\phi}_1, {\phi}_2, ... , {\phi}_m are polynomials in x_1, x_2, ... ... , x_n.

... ... etc etc

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I am concerned that I do not fully understand exactly how/why F \circ \phi = F({\phi}_1, {\phi}_2, ... , {\phi}_m).

I may be obsessively over-thinking the validity of this matter (that may be just a notational matter) ... but anyway my understanding is as follows:

F \circ \phi (( a_1, a_2, ... a_n))

= F( \phi (( a_1, a_2, ... a_n))

= F( {\phi}_1 ( a_1, a_2, ... a_n) , {\phi}_2 ( a_1, a_2, ... , a_n), ... ... ... , {\phi}_m ( a_1, a_2, ... a_n) )

= F ( {\phi}_1, {\phi}_2, ... ... ... , {\phi}_m ) ( a_1, a_2, ... , a_n)

so then we have that ...

F \circ \phi = F({\phi}_1, {\phi}_2, ... , {\phi}_m).

Can someone please confirm that the above reasoning and text is logically and notationally correct?

Peter
 

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Your reasoning is correct.

The reasoning you're confused is because the notation ##F(\varphi_1,...,\varphi_n)## is really bad. I would never use it that way.
 

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