Compound microscope focal length

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SUMMARY

The focal length of the objective lens in a compound microscope setup is determined using the known parameters: the eyepiece focal length (f2 = 5 cm), the distance between lenses (L = 15 cm), and the object distance from the objective (do1 = 1 cm). The relationship between the distances and focal lengths is established through the lens formula: 1/di + 1/do = 1/f. The intermediate image must be formed at the focal point of the eyepiece to ensure optimal viewing conditions for the human eye.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lens formulas in optics
  • Knowledge of focal lengths and object/image distances
  • Familiarity with compound microscope components
  • Basic geometry for diagram interpretation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the lens maker's equation for calculating focal lengths
  • Explore the concept of image formation in optical systems
  • Learn about the role of eyepiece lenses in magnification
  • Investigate the effects of varying object distances on image quality
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone involved in designing or using optical instruments like microscopes.

Cataklyzm
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Homework Statement


The barrel of a compound microscope is 15 cm in length (distance between lenses). The specimen will be mounted 1.0
cm from the objective, and the eyepiece has a 5.0-cm focal length. Determine the focal length
of the objective lens.
Known: f2=5cm, L=15cm, do1=1cm
Unknown: f1, di1, di2, do2

Homework Equations


1/di+1/do=1/f


The Attempt at a Solution


A. I drew a diagram: I believe di1+do2=L
B. I have the equations:
1/di1+1=f/f1
1/di2+1/do2=1/5
di1+do2=15

I think there is some relation to distances that I'm not seeing.
 
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Must the intermediate image be formed at the focal point of the eyepiece? I think that could solve my distance dilemma.
 
Cataklyzm said:
Must the intermediate image be formed at the focal point of the eyepiece? I think that could solve my distance dilemma.

Yes, and you should be able to explain why (hint: the normal human eye likes plane waves!).
 

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