Compound vs Molecule: What's the Difference?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between compounds and molecules, emphasizing that ionic compounds, such as NaCl, cannot be classified as molecules. Instead, they are strictly termed compounds due to their ionic bonding. In contrast, covalently bonded entities, like H2O, are classified as molecular compounds. The key takeaway is that while all molecules are compounds, not all compounds qualify as molecules, particularly those with ionic bonds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ionic and covalent bonding
  • Familiarity with chemical nomenclature
  • Knowledge of molecular structure
  • Basic chemistry concepts regarding compounds
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of ionic compounds versus molecular compounds
  • Explore the concept of lattice structures in ionic compounds
  • Learn about the significance of molecular geometry in covalent compounds
  • Study examples of compounds that exhibit both ionic and covalent characteristics
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamental differences between compounds and molecules in chemical science.

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Different books seem to give different meanings to these terms although they are generally along the same lines.

One book said that an ionicly bonded atoms such as NaCl cannot be labeled as a molecure and must be called a compound.

Does this inturn mean that atoms bonded covalently cannot be called a compound and must be called a molecure?
 
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NaCl is an ionic compound.
H2O is a molecular compound.

A molecule of H2O has two H atoms and an O atom covalently bonded; whereas there is no similar kind of singular for ionic compounds because they consist of ions in a lattice structure.
 

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