Compressions and rarefactions of a sound wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concepts of compressions and rarefactions in sound waves, specifically how they relate to nodes and antinodes. Compressions represent maximum points in a sound wave, while rarefactions correspond to minimum points. The confusion arises regarding whether compressions and rarefactions are considered loud points, with participants clarifying that compressions are indeed loud points, while rarefactions are quieter. The y-axis in sound wave graphs typically represents amplitude, indicating the intensity of sound at various points in the wave.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic wave properties, including amplitude and frequency.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of nodes and antinodes in wave mechanics.
  • Knowledge of sound wave behavior and characteristics.
  • Ability to interpret graphical representations of sound waves.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between amplitude and sound intensity in sound waves.
  • Learn about the mathematical representation of sound waves, including wave equations.
  • Explore the concept of wave interference and its effects on sound quality.
  • Investigate the role of frequency in determining pitch and loudness in sound waves.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, audio engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamentals of sound wave behavior and properties.

Nauraushaun
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Homework Statement


Well it's not so much a direct question as it is several.
I'm very confused about sound waves. I know that, when modeled as a transverse wave on a set of axis, a compression is a maximum and a rarefaction is a minimum. But where do nodes and antinodes fit into this? Which is a node, which is an antinode?
What's more, I'm even more confused about actual loud points. Are compressions and rarefactions considered to be loud points, meaning the point in the middle is a quiet point?


The Attempt at a Solution


See attached image.
You can see that I had a go at labelling the wave myself. Could someone please replace my labels with the correct ones?
Thanks very much.
 

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Nauraushaun said:

Homework Statement


Well it's not so much a direct question as it is several.
I'm very confused about sound waves. I know that, when modeled as a transverse wave on a set of axis, a compression is a maximum and a rarefaction is a minimum. But where do nodes and antinodes fit into this? Which is a node, which is an antinode?

Well, what are the definitions of a node/antinode?

What's more, I'm even more confused about actual loud points. Are compressions and rarefactions considered to be loud points, meaning the point in the middle is a quiet point?

What's plotted on the y-axis of this graph?
 
I'm not sure about the definitions! Therein lies the problem :D

Well, it depends how you interpret it. It's got the X axis, which could be seen as 0. On a Voltage vs. time graph, both maximums and minimums are 'high' points of voltage, so this could be the same.
On the other hand, the notion of a minimum suggests it's very little sound, and I was sure rarefactions were quiet points, being the absence of particles, but it's hard to visualize.
 

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