What is the Lowest Frequency for Maximum Loudness at Point P?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the lowest frequency for maximum loudness at point P when sound waves from two speakers, L_1 and L_2, are in phase. The calculated lowest frequency is 1060 Hz, while the highest frequency causing a minimum at point P is 528 Hz. The velocity of sound is given as 343 m/s, and the distance from speaker L_2 to point P is 6 m. The concepts of constructive interference and path difference are crucial for understanding the conditions for maximum and minimum loudness.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound wave properties, specifically frequency and wavelength.
  • Knowledge of the principle of constructive and destructive interference.
  • Familiarity with the equation v = fλ, where v is velocity, f is frequency, and λ is wavelength.
  • Basic geometry involving right triangles to analyze distances between speakers and point P.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between frequency and wavelength using the equation v = fλ.
  • Explore the concept of path difference in wave interference, focusing on constructive and destructive interference.
  • Investigate the effects of varying distances between sound sources on interference patterns.
  • Learn about sound wave phase relationships and their impact on perceived loudness.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, acoustics, and sound interference phenomena.

Daltohn
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Homework Statement


Speakers L_1 and L_2 are placed at a 2 m distance from each other. The speakers send out soundwaves that are in the same phase and the loudness (?) is examined in the point P (see figure). The velocity of the sound is 343 m/s and the distance L_2P is 6 m.

L_1


L_2 P (right triangle)

a)Which is the lowest frequency that causes a maximum in P?

b)Which is the highest frequency that causes a minimum in the point P?

Answer is 1060 and 528 Hz.

Homework Equations


v=fλ

The Attempt at a Solution


With maximum, do they mean that both the sound waves should have antinodes at the same time in P? I've been trying different ways but I'm not getting it.
 
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Daltohn said:
With maximum, do they mean that both the sound waves should have antinodes at the same time in P?

Maximum means constructive interference . The waves travel different distances while reaching point P . What should be the path difference if the waves were to interfere constructively ?
 
Vibhor said:
Maximum means constructive interference . The waves travel different distances while reaching point P . What should be the path difference if the waves were to interfere constructively ?
Got it, in a) lambda is 2sqrt(10)-6, in b) that is lambda/2. Understand now. Interference could be constructive without being maximum though, maximum is optimal constructive interference I guess. Thanks for the help!
 

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