Concentration of C6Cl6 in a sediment core w/ diffusion coefficient

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time difference for the diffusion of hexachlorobenzene (C6Cl6) in sediment cores from the Upper Mississippi River catchment. The effective diffusion coefficient for C6Cl6 is established at D=1.2∙10‐9 m²∙s‐1. The objective is to determine the time it took for the concentration to rise from 0.1 g/m³ to its maximum level of 2.5 g/m³, utilizing a least squares fit of the Gaussian distribution to the measured concentrations. The user seeks clarification on the calculation process and the role of the curve fit in determining time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diffusion coefficients in environmental science
  • Familiarity with Gaussian distribution and least squares fitting
  • Knowledge of concentration measurement in sediment analysis
  • Basic calculus, particularly partial derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating diffusion time using Fick's laws of diffusion
  • Learn about Gaussian distribution fitting techniques in data analysis
  • Explore sediment core sampling techniques for environmental contaminants
  • Study the effects of hexachlorobenzene on aquatic ecosystems and remediation strategies
USEFUL FOR

Environmental scientists, chemists, and researchers involved in sediment analysis and pollution studies, particularly those focusing on toxic substances like hexachlorobenzene.

SansaStark
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Exercise: Hexachlorobenzene (C6Cl6) is a highly toxic waste product of pesticide manufacturing. It is resistant to biodegradation. Sediments at the bottom of a reservoir in the Upper Mississippi River catchment have been found to contain high C6Cl6 concentrations. The sedimentation rate is largely unknown, but an effective diffusion coefficient had been determined for C6Cl6 from core samples of the reservoir sediments for hexachlorobenzene and these sediments: D=1.2∙10‐9 m2∙s‐1. When did the spill occur? (Do a least square fit of the Gaussian distribution to the measured concentrations)

upload_2015-12-18_19-41-17.png

Homework Equations


upload_2015-12-18_19-48-13.png

upload_2015-12-18_20-20-39.png


The Attempt at a Solution


I am looking for a way to calculate the time difference for when the concentration was 0.1 and when it was at it's maximum level at 2.5 g/m³, like: how long did it take the C6Cl6 to diffuse to reach a level of 2.5.

At 2.5 the partial dericative of time when concenttration meets its max is 0.

Then of course to this time interval the time for the reverse process ,the decrease of the concentration level has to be added.

The thing is I have no x-value.

And I kinda don't know if I'm on the right path anyway. Could someone evtl. help me with this? Regards, Vera
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Doesn't the curve fit give you values for M and Dt? You are given D, so t follows.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
7K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
8K