Conditional Probability: Converting CDF to PDF for Independent Random Variables

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on converting a conditional cumulative distribution function (CDF) to a conditional probability density function (PDF) for independent random variables. The key formula discussed is f(X|Y) = f(X)f(Y)/f(Y) = f(X), which illustrates the independence of the random variables. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly applying the definition of independence, specifically f(X|Y) = f(X ∩ Y)/f(Y), and clarifies the need to integrate with respect to x while fixing y to derive the correct form. The participants emphasize the nuances in handling inequalities in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conditional probability and independence in probability theory.
  • Familiarity with cumulative distribution functions (CDF) and probability density functions (PDF).
  • Basic knowledge of integration techniques in calculus.
  • Experience with LaTeX for mathematical notation and documentation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of conditional PDFs from CDFs in the context of independent random variables.
  • Learn about the properties of joint distributions and their relationship to independence.
  • Explore integration techniques for functions of multiple variables, particularly in probability contexts.
  • Review examples of inequalities involving random variables and their implications in probability theory.
USEFUL FOR

Students in statistics or mathematics, researchers in probability theory, and anyone interested in the application of conditional distributions in independent random variables.

joshthekid
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Basically I am wondering how you deal with a conditional cdf and turning that into a conditional pdf when the random variables are independent. I know that f(X|Y) =f(X)f(Y)/f(Y)=f(X)

I tried to derive this in a nice attached laTex document but it does not seem right to me.

Note(this is for a homework problem but this is only a derivation I am trying to use to solve it so I decided to post it here because it is not a textbook problem)
 

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I have only seen this explained as
##f(X|Y) = \frac{f(X \cap Y)}{f(Y)} ## where ##f(X \cap Y) = f(X)f(Y)## by the definition of independence.
In your work, it seems like in part (6) you were taking the integral with respect to y, where you should be considering a fixed y and taking the integral with respect to x.
I have not put pen to paper, but it looks like that could get you something in a more recognizable form.
 
The inequality g(x,y) < z can't necessarily be rewritten in the form x < h(y,z).

For example, the solution x^2 + y < z might require that x be in an interval of the form -a < x < a rather than in an interval of the form x < a.
 

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