Confused about unit vector equivalence

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the concept of unit vectors in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) and the significance of normalizing a vector by dividing it by its length. The equation \(\frac{x}{||x||} = \frac{1}{||x||}x\) illustrates that the purpose of dividing by the vector's magnitude is to ensure the resulting unit vector has a length of 1 while maintaining its direction. The example provided demonstrates how to compute the unit vector from a given vector by applying the formula, reinforcing the principle that normalization is akin to scaling a scalar quantity.

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magisbladius
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x is a unit vector \in \Re^{2}. My textbook states that \frac{x}{||x||}=\frac{1}{||x||}x. What is the point of including \frac{1}{||x||}; why do they divide the vector by its length?

Edit: I just looked at a book in Google's database, and from what I understand:

e.g. \sqrt{{2^2+2^2+1^2}}=3 so that becomes (\frac{2}{3}) ,(\frac{2}{3}),(\frac{1}{3}) = 1 due to the the vector rule (add by component). Basically, the answer to my question lies in the proof.
 
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We shrink or stretch the vector such that it points the same direction with the original vector but its length is 1. That shrinking or stretching factor is the reciprocal of its length. So, basically we don't do anything different than the scalar version 5\frac{1}{5} = 1, only difference is that the length notion becomes \sqrt{a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \ldots + a_n^2}.
 

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