Conservation of Angular momentum question.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving the conservation of angular momentum. An object with a mass of 25 grams and a horizontal velocity of 125 cm/s collides with a stationary cylinder of mass 333 grams and radius 25 cm. The conservation of angular momentum equation is applied, leading to the equation m1*Vo = If*Wf, where If is the moment of inertia of the combined system. The user struggles with unit consistency while attempting to solve for the final angular velocity (Vf) and is reminded that linear momentum and angular momentum are distinct concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its conservation principles
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of linear and angular velocity relationships
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for composite objects
  • Learn about the relationship between linear momentum and angular momentum
  • Explore examples of conservation of angular momentum in collisions
  • Practice solving angular momentum problems with varying mass and velocity
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and conservation laws, as well as educators looking for examples of angular momentum applications in real-world scenarios.

greg_jones20
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An object of mass 25gm and horizontal velocity of 125 cm/s strikes and sticks to the top of a cylinder of mass 333gm and radius 25cm at rest.
a) Use conservation of angular momentum to determine the final angular velocity of the combination after the collision.
b) What is the change in the kinetic energy of the system?

Homework Equations


Angular Momentum(L) = IW, where I is moment of inertia and W is angular velocity. and
Momentum(P) = mass(m)*velocity(v),

The Attempt at a Solution



Lo = Lf
m1*Vo + I*Wo = If*Wf [here, Wo=0, m1=25gm, If=1/2(m1+m2)R^2, Wf = Vf/R]
(.025kg)(1.25m/s) + 0 = [1/2(.025kg+.333kg)(.25m)^2]Vf
Tried to solve for Vf from above eqn. but couldn't get the units to work out correctly.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Linear momentum p and angular momentum L are not the same thing. You need to use the angular momentum of the first object, not its linear momentum, in your conservation of angular momentum equation.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
18
Views
7K
Replies
23
Views
2K
Replies
335
Views
17K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
4K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K