Conservation of angular momentum, stuck on a problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving the conservation of angular momentum. A student on a rotating stool holds two 2.0 kg objects at varying distances from the axis of rotation, initially at 1.0 m and later at 0.40 m. The initial moment of inertia of the system is calculated as 3.0 kg·m² plus the contributions from the two objects, while the final moment of inertia is recalculated after the objects are pulled in. The relationship between initial and final angular velocities is established using the equation: Initial moment of inertia * initial angular velocity = Final moment of inertia * Final angular velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum conservation principles
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia calculations
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics equations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Learn how to apply the conservation of angular momentum in complex systems
  • Explore real-world applications of angular momentum in engineering
  • Investigate the effects of changing mass distribution on rotational motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding rotational dynamics and angular momentum conservation principles.

yodachoda87
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A student sits on a rotating stool holding two 2.0 kg objects. When his arms are extended horizontally, the objects are 1.0 m from the axis of rotation, and he rotates with an angular speed of 0.75 rad/s. The moment of inertia of the student plus stool is 3.0 kg·m2 and is assumed to be constant. The student then pulls the objects horizontally to 0.40 m from the rotation axis.

Homework Equations



Initial moment of inertia * initial angular velocity = Final moment of inertia * Final angular velocity

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt was to find the moment of inertia of the stool/student only by taking 3.0kgm^2 minus mr^2 minus mr^2. The total system is the stool + two objects + student.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The initial moment of inertia of the system is 3.0kg.m2 plus the two objects of mass 2kg at a distance 1m from the axis.
The final moment of inertia of the system is 3.0kg m2 plus the two objects at a distance 0.4m from the axis.
You are correct that the moment of inertia of each of the objects is mr²
You are also correct that
Initial moment of inertia * initial angular velocity = Final moment of inertia * Final angular velocity
from which you can find the final angular velocity.
[I'm guessing that was the question]
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
335
Views
17K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K