Conservation of Linear Momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of linear momentum in a collision between two particles, m1 (0.080 kg) and m2 (0.060 kg), with initial velocities of 50 m/s in the +x and +y directions, respectively. After colliding and sticking together, the particles' final velocity and angle are unknown. Participants emphasize using the equations for initial and final linear momentum to calculate the lost kinetic energy, highlighting that kinetic energy is a scalar quantity. The solution involves calculating the initial kinetic energy of both particles and comparing it to the final kinetic energy of the combined mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy calculations
  • Basic knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Ability to apply equations of motion in collision scenarios
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the initial kinetic energy of both particles using the formula K = 0.5 * m * v^2
  • Determine the final velocity of the combined mass after the collision using momentum conservation
  • Compute the final kinetic energy of the combined mass post-collision
  • Analyze the difference in kinetic energy to find the loss due to the collision
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision theory, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching of momentum and energy conservation concepts.

vladittude0583
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Homework Statement


A particle (m1) w/mass 0.080 kg has an initial velocity of 50m/s in the +x-direction and collides with a particle (m2) w/mass 0.060 kg with an initial velocity of 50m/s in the +y-direction. After the collision, particle (m1) and particle (m2) are stuck together and travel at some unknown velocity with an unknown angle. What is the lost in kinetic energy due to the collision?


Homework Equations


Initial Linear Momentum = Final Linear Momentum
delta K = Kf - Ki


The Attempt at a Solution


What I did was set-up a x- and y-component of the conservation of linear momentum to solve for the final velocities in their respective components. I know that the velocity that results of the two particles being stuck together after the collision is the "final" velocity which would be responsible for the final kinetic energy right? Beyond this, I do not know how to solve for the lost in kinetic energy? Could someone please tell me how to solve for this? Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You can calculate the kinetic energy each car had before the collision and what the kinetic energy of the two masses stuck together was after the collision, and you can calculate the loss in kinetic energy from that. Remember that energy is a scalar quantity, not a vector.
 

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