Conservation of momentum + elastic collision

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving the conservation of momentum and elastic collisions. A block of mass m = 2.20 kg slides down a 30-degree incline and collides with a stationary block of mass M = 7.00 kg. The solution requires applying both the conservation of momentum and the conservation of energy principles to determine the speeds of the blocks post-collision and the distance the smaller block travels back up the incline.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the principles of conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy in elastic collisions
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving forces on an incline
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for inclined planes
  • Learn about elastic collision formulas in one-dimensional systems
  • Explore the concept of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the effects of different mass ratios on collision outcomes
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of momentum and energy conservation in collision scenarios.

Return
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] Conservation of momentum + elastic collision

Hey guys, I couldn't even start this one, tried to think about it, but I'm hitting a blank

A block of mass m = 2.20 [kg] slides down a 30 degrees incline which is 3.60 [m] high. At the bottom, it strikes a block of mass M = 7.00 [kg] which is at rest on a horizontal surface. (Assume a smooth transition at the bottom of the incline.) If the collision is elastic, and friction can be ignored, determine A) the speeds of the two blocks after the collision and B) how far back up the incline the smaller mass will go.


know: m = 2.20kg
theta = 30 degrees
h = 3.60m
M = 7.00 kg

Ok so I don't understand how to find the velocity when the blocks start. I know that the collision in elastic so momentum is conserved, but should I use conservation of energy or dynamics to solve for it?


Any help would be great. Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Return said:
I know that the collision in elastic so momentum is conserved, but should I use conservation of energy or dynamics to solve for it?

Hi Return! :smile:

No … all collisions conserve momentum.

"elastic" means that energy is conserved also.

Does that help? :smile:
 
lol oh yea, that's a slap in the head ty for the reminder

I got this one over lunch, so looks like I'm good, used a combination of conservation of momentum and conservation of energy.
 

Similar threads

Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K