Constants of Nature (and SM Parameters)

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The discussion centers on the nature and calculation of fundamental constants, questioning whether they can be derived from first principles or if they must remain experimental values. Participants explore the implications of a Unified Theory in addressing these constants, particularly in relation to String Theory and Loop Quantum Gravity. There is skepticism about the reliability of current methods that attempt to relate constants through dimensionless analysis, with concerns about the high uncertainties involved. The conversation also touches on the concept of information storage for these constants, challenging the idea of their uniformity across vast distances in the universe. Overall, the thread highlights the ongoing debate in physics regarding the foundational understanding of constants and their derivations.
  • #31
You might want to consider the Saha ionization equation and statistical mechanics more generally. Roughly, if an atom's environment's temperature is colder than the atom's ionization energy, the atom's electrons will stay in place. That will happen no matter how low its ionization temperature is. All that's necessary is an even lower environment temperature.
 

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