Constants of Nature (and SM Parameters)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the constants of nature, particularly their calculability and the implications for unified theories such as String Theory and Loop Quantum Gravity. Participants explore whether these constants can be derived from fundamental principles or if they remain purely experimental. The conversation highlights the 335 fundamental physical constants defined by NIST, with 201 unique constants remaining after accounting for duplicates due to dimensionality. It emphasizes the need for a deeper understanding of how constants like permeability and permittivity relate to fundamental constants such as the Newton gravitational constant, Planck constant, and the speed of light.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fundamental physical constants, including the Newton gravitational constant (G), Planck constant (h), and speed of light (c).
  • Familiarity with the Standard Model of particle physics and its parameters.
  • Knowledge of dimensional analysis and its application to physical constants.
  • Basic principles of String Theory and Loop Quantum Gravity.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of permeability and permittivity from fundamental constants.
  • Study the implications of the Standard Model's 19 free parameters on theoretical physics.
  • Explore recent papers on the relationships between fundamental constants, such as those found on arXiv.
  • Investigate the concept of dimensionless analysis in the context of physical constants.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, researchers in theoretical physics, and students interested in the foundational aspects of physical constants and their implications for unified theories.

  • #31
You might want to consider the Saha ionization equation and statistical mechanics more generally. Roughly, if an atom's environment's temperature is colder than the atom's ionization energy, the atom's electrons will stay in place. That will happen no matter how low its ionization temperature is. All that's necessary is an even lower environment temperature.
 

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