Continuous extension of homomorphism

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    Continuous Extension
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the continuous extension of a homomorphism defined on polynomials in a bounded normal operator and its adjoint. Participants explore the implications of this extension, particularly focusing on the topology involved in the spaces of bounded operators and polynomials.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants define the homomorphism as $h(p(T,T^*))=p(x,x^*)$ for a bounded normal operator $T$ and a member $x$ of the spectrum.
  • Questions arise regarding the topology in the space of bounded operators B(H) and the space of polynomials, with participants seeking clarification on how these topologies are defined.
  • One participant suggests that the usual operator norm is used for the topology in B(H) and expresses the need to show that the limit of $p_n(x,x^*)$ exists as the corresponding sequence in B(H) converges.
  • Another participant confirms that the same operator norm applies to the space of polynomials, asserting that a polynomial of operators is treated as an operator.
  • Concerns are raised about the meaning of $x$ in the context of the mapping $h$ and the nature of $p(x,x^*)$, with clarification that $p(x,x^*)$ represents a polynomial evaluated at $x$ and its conjugate, resulting in a complex number.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the definitions and implications of the topologies involved, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of the continuous extension and the nature of the mapping.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of consensus on the definitions of the topologies in the relevant spaces and the implications of the continuity of the homomorphism.

Boromir
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Let $T$ be a bounded normal operator and let $x$ be a member of the spectrum. Consider the homomorphism defined on the set of polynomials in $T$ and $T^{*}$ given by $h(p(T,T^*))=p(x,x^*)$ Prove that this map can be continuosly extended to the closure of $P(T,T^*)$
 
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Boromir said:
Let $T$ be a bounded normal operator and let $x$ be a member of the spectrum. Consider the homomorphism defined on the set of polynomials in $T$ and $T^{*}$ given by $h(p(T,T^*))=p(x,x^*)$ Prove that this map can be continuosly extended to the closure of $P(T,T^*)$
What have you tried so far? When you use words like "continuously" and "closure", you are implying the existence of a topology in the space B(H) and also in the space of polynomials. How do you define these topologies?
 
Opalg said:
What have you tried so far? When you use words like "continuously" and "closure", you are implying the existence of a topology in the space B(H) and also in the space of polynomials. How do you define these topologies?

just the usual one given by the operator norm. I can see that I need to show 2 things, namely that lim$p_{n}(x,x^*)$ exist given that the corresponding sequence in B(H) converges, and that the map is well defined.
 
Boromir said:
just the usual one given by the operator norm. I can see that I need to show 2 things, namely that lim$p_{n}(x,x^*)$ exist given that the corresponding sequence in B(H) converges, and that the map is well defined.
Okay, it's the operator norm in B(H). But what norm are you using on the space of polynomials?
 
Opalg said:
Okay, it's the operator norm in B(H). But what norm are you using on the space of polynomials?

a polynomial of operators is just an operator so the same norm.
 
Boromir said:
a polynomial of operators is just an operator so the same norm.
The range of the mapping $h$ consists of expressions of the form $p(x,x^*)$. What is $x$ supposed to mean there, and what is $p(x,x^*)$? (It's not an operator).
 
Opalg said:
The range of the mapping $h$ consists of expressions of the form $p(x,x^*)$. What is $x$ supposed to mean there, and what is $p(x,x^*)$? (It's not an operator).

$x$ is a member of the spectrum of $T$. $p(x,x^*)$ is a polynomial in $x$ and $x$ conjugate, so just a complex number.
 
forget it
 

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