How Does Time Shifting Convert a WSCS Process to a WSS Process?

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SUMMARY

The conversion from a Wide-Sense Cyclostationary (WSCS) process X(t) to a Wide-Sense Stationary (WSS) process Y(t) is achieved through the time-shifting operation Y(t) = X(t - Δ), where Δ is a uniform random variable on (0,T). The mean function of Y(t) is derived using the conditional expectation E[X(t - Δ)|Δ], which requires averaging the mean function m_X(t - Δ) over the period T. Understanding this conversion is crucial for deriving the autocorrelation function of Y(t) from that of X(t).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Wide-Sense Cyclostationary (WSCS) processes
  • Knowledge of Wide-Sense Stationary (WSS) processes
  • Familiarity with conditional expectation notation
  • Basic concepts of autocorrelation functions
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  • Study the properties of Wide-Sense Cyclostationary processes
  • Learn about conditional expectations in probability theory
  • Explore the derivation of autocorrelation functions for WSS processes
  • Investigate applications of time-shifting in signal processing
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Researchers, statisticians, and engineers working with stochastic processes, particularly those focusing on signal processing and time series analysis.

MajorGrubert
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Hello everybody

I have a bit of a problem with understanding the conversion from a WSCS process X(t) to a WSS process Y(t) = X(t - \Delta). With \Delta the time shift being a uniform random variable on (0,T), independent of X(t) and T being the period of the mean function of X(t)

The problem begins with the method to find the mean function of Y(t) :

m_{Y} = E\{X(t - \Delta)\} = E\{E[X(t - \Delta)|\Delta]\} = E\{m_{X}(t - \Delta)\}

First, and it might seem very basic, I don't get the syntax E[X(t - \Delta)|\Delta]

And second, why by averaging the mean of the WSCS process over its period T would we get the mean function of the WSS process ?

If I understand that I could understand the same kind of process used to find the autocorrelation function of Y(t) from the autocorrelation function of X(t)

Please help me !
 
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On this forum, the LaTex will appear more gracefully if you use the "itex" tag when you want the expression to appear inline with the text.

Code:
the conversion from a WSCS process [itex] X(t) [/itex] to a WSS process [itex] Y(t) = X(t - \Delta) [/itex].

the conversion from a WSCS process X(t) to a WSS process Y(t) = X(t - \Delta).

I don't get the syntax E[X(t - \Delta)|\Delta]

On my screen the square brackets are hard to distinguish from the vertical bars. My interpretation is that it is a "conditional expectation". Roughly speaking, compute the expected value of X(t - \Delta) for one particular value of \Delta.

So:

E( E\{X(t-\Delta)| \Delta\}) = \int_{y=0}^{y=T} \bigg( \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} (x) p(X(t-y)=x)| \Delta=y) dx \bigg) p(\Delta=y) dy
 

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