Coord. Compound Homework: Mercury (II), Sulfate, Potassium, Ba(NO3)2

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the identification and formulation of a coordination compound involving mercury (II), sulfate, potassium, and barium nitrate. Participants explore the nature of the ions involved, the coordination number, and the implications of conductivity measurements in determining the compound's formula.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests the formula [Hg(SO4)4]K2 but expresses uncertainty about its correctness.
  • Another participant asserts that the sulfate ion cannot act as a ligand.
  • A different participant questions whether the ion is sulfate or sulfite, noting the absence of free sulfate ions due to no precipitate formation with barium nitrate.
  • One participant proposes that the compound might be K6[Ag(SO3)4], while expressing doubts about its formation and nomenclature.
  • There is a suggestion to set up a reaction between barium nitrate and the mercury-potassium-sulfate solution to further investigate.
  • Some participants debate the role of anions as ligands, with one stating that anions are typically not ligands, while another counters that many anions can act as ligands.
  • One participant mentions that while sulfate complexes are not particularly efficient, some have stability constants in the 10^4 range, while mercury sulfite complexes are noted to be much more stable.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the identity of the ions involved or the correct formulation of the compound. There are competing views regarding the role of sulfate and sulfite as ligands, as well as the overall stability of the proposed complexes.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the definitions of ligands and the stability of the proposed complexes. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the nomenclature and the feasibility of the suggested compounds.

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Homework Statement


A coord. compound of mercury (II) is found to contain the sulfate ion and the potassium ion as well as Hg+2. Ba(NO3)2 solution is added to a water solution of this compound, but there is no precipitate. If the coord. # is 4, and a H20 solution of the compound shows an electrical conductivity equal to 7 ions per formula unit, what is the formula?


Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



[Hg(SO4)4]K2

not sure ?
 
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The sulfate ion isn't a ligand.
 
Are you sure its a sulfate and not a sulfite ion? Cos' like kldickson mentioned, the sulfate ion isn't a ligand, yet there are no free sulfate ions since no ppt is formed with barium nitrate. Also, the species that you mentioned there is not a compound - it has a net negative charge.
 
ya it must be SO3

But what about the name of the compound? I must be way off?
 
Then its probably K6 [Ag(SO3)4], though i have doubts about the feasibility of its formation. Not sure about the nomenclature of sulfite ligands and the "anionic complex-ed" mercury
 
Set up a reaction between the barium nitrate and the mercury-potassium-sulfate solution.

Also, if I am correct, anions typically aren't ligands.
 
kldickson said:
Also, if I am correct, anions typically aren't ligands.
Not true, anions are in fact rather common ligands since they are stronger ligands than water. For instance, some common ligands are Cl- and CN-.
 
Fightfish, you're right about the anions.
 
kldickson said:
The sulfate ion isn't a ligand.

Not particullarly efficient at complexing, nonetheless some of its complexes have overall stability constants in the 104 range.

Mercury SO32- complexes are much much more stable.

--
 

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