Coordinate change to remove asymptotic geodesic?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the exploration of metrics that yield asymptotic geodesics in the context of general relativity. The user proposes a diagonal metric with g00 = (x_1)^(-3) and g11 = 1, leading to a geodesic equation with a λ = 1 / (x_1) term. The conversation highlights the distinction between real singularities and coordinate singularities, emphasizing that the ability to remove asymptotic behavior through coordinate transformation depends on the nature of the singularity. Specifically, it mentions the Schwarzschild metric and suggests using Eddington-Finkelstein or Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates to address coordinate singularities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity concepts, particularly geodesics
  • Familiarity with metrics in differential geometry
  • Knowledge of the Schwarzschild metric and its properties
  • Basic grasp of coordinate transformations in physics
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  • Study the properties of the Schwarzschild metric in detail
  • Learn about Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates and their applications
  • Investigate Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates and their significance in general relativity
  • Explore the concept of singularities in general relativity, differentiating between real and coordinate singularities
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This discussion is beneficial for physicists, mathematicians, and students studying general relativity, particularly those interested in the behavior of geodesics and the implications of different coordinate systems in metric theories of gravity.

ck99
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Through my mathematical fumblings, I think I have found a metric which gives a solution of the geodesic equation of motion that is asymptotic. It is a diagonal metric, with g00 = (x_1)^(-3) and g11 = 1. I am largely self-taught with SR so I may be miles off, but I think this gives a G.E. of M which has a λ = 1 / (x_1) term in it, so my parameter goes to infinity when x_1 = 0.

Even if I have the details wrong, I have two questions:

1) Can you define a metric where geodesics are asymptotic?

2) Can you define the same metric with different coordinates to remove this behaviour?

The only thing I can think of is some kind of substitution, but I don't really know what to do and the textbook I am working through is not a lot of help. I even got the massive "Gravitation" book out of my library but if it did contain the solution, I didn't understand it!

Hopefully someone can give me a clue :)
 
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In the Schwarzschild metric in the usual coordinates, the inward-going null geodesics run off the coordinate patch, going to t = +∞ as r goes to 2m. Is that what you mean by asymptotic?
 
Bill_K said:
In the Schwarzschild metric in the usual coordinates, the inward-going null geodesics run off the coordinate patch, going to t = +∞ as r goes to 2m. Is that what you mean by asymptotic?

If this is what you meant by asymptotic, then whether you can get rid of this behavior via a change of coordinates is dependent on if this behavior is a real singularity (e.g. at the center of a black hole) or a coordinate singularity (e.g. at the event horizon of a black hole). A real singularity would have the curvature tensor also diverging, whereas a coordinate singularity would have a finite curvature. If it's a coordinate singularity then you can find coordinates which remove this asymptotic behavior (for Schwarzschild, you can use Eddington-Finklestein coordinates or Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates).
 
In an inertial frame of reference (IFR), there are two fixed points, A and B, which share an entangled state $$ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|0>_A|1>_B+|1>_A|0>_B) $$ At point A, a measurement is made. The state then collapses to $$ |a>_A|b>_B, \{a,b\}=\{0,1\} $$ We assume that A has the state ##|a>_A## and B has ##|b>_B## simultaneously, i.e., when their synchronized clocks both read time T However, in other inertial frames, due to the relativity of simultaneity, the moment when B has ##|b>_B##...

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