How Do You Solve H(T) at 1 MeV in Cosmology?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving H(T) at 1 MeV in cosmology, specifically examining the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom, g∗, which is calculated as 43/4. The expansion rate during the radiation era is derived from the equation H^2 = 8πG/3 * ρR, leading to the result of 1/H(T) = 1.48 (MeV/T^2) sec. A participant expresses confusion over achieving this value, obtaining 5.44 instead, and requests clarification on the calculations involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmological parameters, specifically Hubble's law.
  • Familiarity with the concept of relativistic degrees of freedom in thermodynamics.
  • Knowledge of radiation energy density equations, particularly ρR = ργ + ρν + ρe±.
  • Basic proficiency in algebraic manipulation of physical equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom, g∗.
  • Study the implications of radiation energy density on cosmological expansion rates.
  • Learn about the significance of Hubble's constant in the context of the early universe.
  • Explore the relationship between temperature and energy density in cosmological models.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, cosmologists, and students studying the early universe and radiation era dynamics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the calculations of expansion rates and relativistic effects in cosmology.

Labboi
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Homework Statement
Find H(T)
Relevant Equations
H^2 = 8πG/3 *ρR = 4π^3G/ 45 g∗*T^4
Here's the problem:

It is more common to define the “effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom” by writing the total radiation energy as ρR = ργ + ρν + ρe± = (π^2/30) g∗*T^4 , where g∗ = 2 + 7/8(6 + 4) = 43/4 . (1.52) With this, the expansion rate during the radiation era is given by H^2 = 8πG/3 *ρR = 4π^3G/ 45 g∗*T^4. Therefore, when we calculate the expansion rate during the radiation era, we must be careful about how many relativistic degrees of freedom we have in the universe at a given time. For g∗ = 43/4, we obtain 1/H(T) = 1.48 1 (MeV/T^2) sec. (1.54) As the age of the universe during the radiation era is t = 1/(2H), we also have t = 1 2H(T) = 0.74 1 MeV T 2 sec

I don't see how he get's the 1.48. I'm trying to solve H(T) at 1 MeV. But I can't seem to get the right number. When I plug in the numbers I get 5.44.
 
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Labboi said:
I don't see how he get's the 1.48.

Who or what is "he"? Please give the reference from which this is taken.

Labboi said:
When I plug in the numbers I get 5.44.

Please show your work.
 

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