Could Inline Six Engines Outperform Ford EcoBoost in Efficiency and Power?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential efficiency and power performance of undersquare inline six engines compared to Ford's EcoBoost inline four engines. It concludes that while an inline six with a bore of 2" and stroke of 4" could match the power and torque output of a four-cylinder engine, it would likely result in worse fuel consumption and efficiency due to increased thermal losses and friction from additional cylinders. Historical data from Japanese and BMW engines supports this conclusion, indicating that while specific power may be higher, fuel efficiency is typically lower in six-cylinder configurations.

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  • Understanding of engine configurations, specifically inline six and inline four designs
  • Knowledge of engine performance metrics such as torque and power output
  • Familiarity with thermal dynamics in internal combustion engines
  • Basic principles of engine efficiency and fuel consumption
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  • Research the thermal efficiency of different engine configurations, focusing on inline six versus inline four
  • Explore the impact of bore and stroke ratios on engine performance
  • Investigate turbocharging effects on undersquare engines for power enhancement
  • Analyze historical performance data of low-volume six-cylinder engines from manufacturers like BMW and Japanese automakers
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Automotive engineers, performance tuning specialists, and anyone interested in engine design and efficiency optimization will benefit from this discussion.

Creedence18
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I've noticed that engines have gotten very complicated, thus more complicated in the past few years into squeeze more power and efficiency out of them, Ford's ecoboost in particular. I was wondering if it would be just as efficient to equip FWD cars with a small, very undersquare inline sixes instead of inline four engines of equal lengh? For example, could you build an inline 6 with a bore of 2" and a stroke of 4" instead of a 4 banger with a bore of 3-3.5" and a stroke of 4"? Would the extra low-end torque give the engine better efficiency or would any gains be canceled out by the extra "surface area" (cylinder side-wall area?). Would such an engine have such poor aspiration that it would need a turbo to be compareable in power into an inline 4 of similar displacement?
 
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- with more cylinders you have more friction losses. no way around it.
- if I remember old japanese/bmw low volume 6 cyl. engines (2.0-2.5) had bit lower specific torque, but higher specific power output... fuel consumption was always worse than any 4cyl. if I
- from lots and lots of engine specs (mfr specs form car magazines) I have seen, stroke has no (or not significant) effect on maximum torque. all modern petrol engines produces 90-110Nm/l. no matter if oversquare or undersquare.
- more thermal losses from smaller cylinders. no way around that.

so I would say (but correct me if I'm wrong) that no problem with matching power or torque output to 4cyl, but worse fuel consumption / efficiency.
 

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