MHB Could you help me set up these geometric problems?

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The discussion focuses on solving a right triangle problem involving triangle ABC, where angle C is 90 degrees, angle A is 60°, and side AB measures 12 cm. To find side AC, the cosine function is used: cos(60°) = AC/12, while for side BC, the sine function is applied: sin(60°) = BC/12. The participants confirm the correct identification of sides, with AB as the hypotenuse, AC as the adjacent side, and BC as the opposite side. There is encouragement for the questioner to gain confidence in solving similar problems independently. The request for a visual representation of the geometric figure indicates a desire for further assistance in understanding the concepts.
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Right triangle ABC is given with angles A, B, and C, where angle C is 90 degrees. Angle A is 60° and side AB = 12 cm. Find sides AC and BC.

Here is the set up.

To find AC:

cos (60°) = AC/12

To find BC:

sin (60°) = BC/12

Is this correct?
 
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Yes. With the usual notation, AB is the side opposite C, the right angle, so is the hypotenuse. Since you are given angle A, AC is the "near side" and BC is the "opposite side". cos(A) is "near side over hypotenuse" and sin(A) is "opposite side over hypotenuse".

Hopefully, you will soon have enough confidence in yourself that you won't need to ask questions like these!
 
Country Boy said:
Yes. With the usual notation, AB is the side opposite C, the right angle, so is the hypotenuse. Since you are given angle A, AC is the "near side" and BC is the "opposite side". cos(A) is "near side over hypotenuse" and sin(A) is "opposite side over hypotenuse".

Hopefully, you will soon have enough confidence in yourself that you won't need to ask questions like these!

I hope to get there soon. I found a few questions that I am stuck with in terms of a geometric figure. I will post each question later. I simply need help setting it up. If you can provide me with a picture, a visual of the situation, that would be so cool and helpful.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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