CP symmetry violation and matter antimatter asymmetry

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SUMMARY

Current research on CP symmetry violations and matter-antimatter asymmetry focuses on leptogenesis, which involves CP-violating decay of inert heavy Majorana neutrinos in the early universe. This theory provides a natural explanation for the small masses of neutrinos through the seesaw mechanism and connects to baryogenesis, offering insights into the predominance of matter over antimatter. Recent Nobel recognition of CP violation in the quark sector highlights its significance, yet it remains insufficient to fully explain the matter-antimatter imbalance. The discussion also raises questions about the implications of CP violation on the constancy of physical laws over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of CP symmetry and its implications in particle physics
  • Familiarity with Majorana neutrinos and the seesaw mechanism
  • Knowledge of baryogenesis and its relationship to CP violation
  • Basic concepts of time reversal symmetry and CPT symmetry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the latest findings on leptogenesis and its role in cosmology
  • Explore the implications of CP violation in the context of the Standard Model of particle physics
  • Investigate the relationship between baryogenesis and CP symmetry violation
  • Examine the significance of CPT symmetry in modern theoretical physics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, cosmologists, and researchers interested in particle physics, particularly those focusing on the origins of matter-antimatter asymmetry and the fundamental symmetries of nature.

cauthon
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anyone know what research is being done in CP symmetry violations and Matter Antimatter Asymmetry currently?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
CP will be studied in e.g. LHCb
 
The Nobel was given recently for CP-violation in the quark sector (the complex phase in the CKM-matrix). But that's not current research (it's just what's being acknowledged currently). Besides, this type of CP-violation is not enough to explain why there is more matter than antimatter.

The current popular theory is leptogenesis through CP-violating decay of inert heavy Majorana neutrinos in the early universe. This has the advantage of explaining in a natural way why neutrinos we see today are small (seesaw mechanism). Leptogenesis can be converted to Baryogenesis.
 
baryogenesis coupled with cp symmetry violation, however, does offer an explanation for natures preference for matter ... but doesn't this also threaten the fact that the laws of physics are constant through time? also, if not cp symmetry, shoudnt there be some other symmetry that would govern particle formation?
 
Put CP into the search for titles on arxiv.org or google, and stand back.
 
cauthon said:
baryogenesis coupled with cp symmetry violation, however, does offer an explanation for natures preference for matter ... but doesn't this also threaten the fact that the laws of physics are constant through time? also, if not cp symmetry, shoudnt there be some other symmetry that would govern particle formation?

While it's true that CP violation is equivalent to violation of time reversal symmetry (at least, as long as CPT is a good symmetry; and, that's a pretty good bet, since CPT symmetry is equivalent to Lorentz symmetry, as I understand it), this is quite different from time translation symmetry. There's no inconsistency with saying that allowed physical processes look different when run forwards than they do when run backwards, but that either way, they're the same at any time.
 

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