CP violation and allowed interactions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on CP violation in particle interactions, specifically regarding complex couplings and their implications. It is established that any complex coupling leads to CP violation, which prohibits certain interactions, such as AHH, while questioning the validity of HAA interactions. The conversation also addresses the absence of the coupling ZAA due to CP invariance, which requires Higgs bosons to possess opposite parity. Furthermore, the role of CP invariance in strong interactions, particularly concerning gluon couplings, is explored.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of CP violation in particle physics
  • Familiarity with scalar fields and their interactions
  • Knowledge of Higgs boson properties and parity
  • Basic concepts of strong interactions and gluon couplings
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of complex coupling constants in quantum field theory
  • Research the role of parity in Higgs boson interactions
  • Examine CP violation in strong interactions and its experimental evidence
  • Explore the theoretical framework of CP invariance in particle physics
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Particle physicists, researchers in quantum field theory, and students studying CP violation and its effects on particle interactions.

Safinaz
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Hi,

My question about CP- violation, but it has many parts, so I appreciate any help about..

First: I know that, any complex coupling leads to CP - violation, so if for example A is a complex scalar, and H is a real scalar, interaction as: A HH will be forbidden if we considered CP conservation, but what about H A A, will it be allowed ?

Second: I read that ## ^{(1)} ## there is no coupling as : Z A A, because CP–invariance im-
plies that the two Higgs bosons must have an opposite parity. I don't understand why cp -invariance implies that ?

And what about a coupling to a gluon as: G S S ( consider S is a coloured cp- odd or cp- even scalar), will it be allowed ? I mean is there in the strong interactions CP - invariance or violation (since CP- violation observed only in the EW interactions )

Bests,
s

(1) " arXiv:hep-ph/0503173v2 ", Sec. 1.2.3,
 
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Hi!

Before trying to answer (I am also not an expert but I am trying to learn this stuff my self), I am confused by your question.

You say that any complex coupling generates CP violation. What do you mean? A complex coupling constant, say 'g'? Or a vertex which contains a complex field? The you say that AHH would be forbidden for this reason (because there is one complex field?), and you ask whether HAA would be forbidden. You mean HA*A I guess...

Second, you say " Z A A, because CP–invariance implies that the two Higgs bosons must have an opposite parity"

Where is the Higgs boson here? Are you assuming a CP odd Higgs boson?
 

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