Creation Operator of Harmonic Oscillator

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SUMMARY

The creation operator of the harmonic oscillator is defined by the equation a^† |n⟩ = √(n+1) |n+1⟩. When applying the creation operator to the bra vector, the result is not the same; instead, one must take the Hermitian conjugate of the original equation, yielding ⟨n|a^† = √(n+1)⟨n+1|. This highlights the importance of dual correspondence in quantum mechanics, where operators act differently on ket and bra vectors. Additionally, the number operator N = a^†a can be utilized to further explore the relationships between states.

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For creation operator of hamonic oscillator, we have

[tex]a^\dagger |n> = \sqrt{n+1}|n+1>[/tex]

if I consider the creation operator operate on the bar vector, should I also get the same thing? namely

[tex]<n|a^\dagger = \sqrt{n+1}<n+1|[/tex]
 
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No. Take the hermitian conjugate of your first equation; what do you get?
 
You have to consider the dual correspondence:

[tex]X|\alpha >[/tex] corresponds to [tex]< \alpha | X^{\dagger}[/tex]

Also you can consider the number operator: [tex]N = a^{\dagger}a[/tex], with [tex]N|n> = n |n>[/tex]

Sandwhich it between: [tex]<n|N|n>[/tex], try it!
 

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