Dark Matter: 6-Quark Particle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the hypothesis of hexaquarks as a potential candidate for dark matter, as proposed in a recent article. Participants express skepticism regarding the viability of this theory, highlighting concerns about the lack of detection and discussion of implications on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations. Key points include the charged nature of quarks, which contradicts the definition of dark matter, and the necessity for hexaquarks to have formed before BBN to avoid detection issues. Overall, the consensus leans towards questioning the plausibility of hexaquarks as a dark matter candidate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN)
  • Familiarity with the cosmic microwave background (CMB)
  • Knowledge of particle physics, specifically quarks and their properties
  • Concept of Bose-Einstein condensates in particle physics
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  • Research the implications of hexaquarks on big bang nucleosynthesis
  • Explore the properties of Bose-Einstein condensates in particle physics
  • Study the role of charged particles in dark matter theories
  • Investigate current experimental methods for detecting dark matter candidates
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Physicists, cosmologists, and researchers in particle physics who are exploring dark matter theories and the implications of new particle candidates on established cosmological models.

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We know the total amount of baryonic matter from big bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background. I don't see how such an addition could have stayed undetected. The authors don't discuss this at all, which is a bad sign.
 
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This requires that a particle that is only seen (and not very cleanly at that) in one experiment be real, and also to form a condensate that increases its lifetime by forty orders of magnitude. Furthermore, the authors don't even discuss the impact of this idea on BBN, the most powerful constraint on hadronic candidates.
 
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I don't quite understand how this could be a dark matter candidate as it is made up of charged particles (quarks) thus should interact with light ... which, by definition, makes it matter not dark matter
 
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AndyG said:
I don't quite understand how this could be a dark matter candidate as it is made up of charged particles (quarks) thus should interact with light ... which, by definition, makes it matter not dark matter
Neutron has a magnetic dipole moment but no charge. Plenty of nuclei have no dipole moment.
If a nucleus were stable and had no charge, how much cross-section would it have to scatter photons elastically? To scatter other nuclei strongly?
 
Neutron has no charge but does consist of quarks and does interact with light (and other matter) ...
 
mfb said:
We know the total amount of baryonic matter from big bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background. I don't see how such an addition could have stayed undetected. The authors don't discuss this at all, which is a bad sign.
I'm not defending the hypothesis, but I think the idea is that these Bose-Einstein condensates of hexaquarks condensed out before big bang nucleosynthesis. Then they would not impact the total amount of baryonic matter we see from BBN or the CMB.
 
I didn't get the impression that they would be bound enough to not matter during BBN.
 
But hexaquarks are still strongly interacting guys and thus everything else than "dark", or do I miss something in the argument?
 

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