Dark Matter Accretion Disk for Black Hole (Neutron Star)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the theoretical interaction between Dark Matter (DM) and Black Holes (BH) or Neutron Stars, specifically the formation of an accretion disk from DM particles. It is established that DM particles, if they exist as collisionless entities, could be trapped in a quasi-infinite orbit around a BH, potentially leading to an accumulation of DM mass comparable to 0.1-1 times the mass of the BH. However, due to their frictionless nature, these particles cannot lose energy to spiral into the BH, raising questions about the observable characteristics of such a system, including the inferred mass and spin of the BH.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Black Hole physics and accretion disk dynamics
  • Familiarity with Dark Matter theories and particle physics
  • Knowledge of gravitational dynamics and orbital mechanics
  • Basic concepts of astrophysical observations and measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of Dark Matter particles and their interaction with gravitational fields
  • Study the dynamics of accretion disks around Black Holes and Neutron Stars
  • Explore the implications of spinning Black Holes on accretion processes
  • Investigate observational techniques for measuring the mass and spin of Black Holes
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and researchers interested in the interplay between Dark Matter and Black Holes, as well as those studying the dynamics of accretion disks in high-energy astrophysical environments.

PSR1257II
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Hello!

Dark Matter (if exists)(if it is in form of particles - collisionless) could also be attracted by Black Holes (or Neutron Stars) and form accretion disk. I would like to discuss possible properties of such hypothetical object.

DM particles could be trapped and settled in around innermost stable orbit*. But as they are frictionless - they cannot loose energy and traverse down to BH - therefore they should stay on such quasi-infinite orbit(s). On long time span BH can accumulate significant amount of DM, for example with mass ~0.1-1 of mass of BH itself.

For external observer such object would? (question) look like BH with mass of ~1.1-2 of mass of original BH and such characteristics as orbital period of "normal" matter (e,p...) on outer orbits (say, r>=r innermost, 4 rg - gravitational radius) would? (question) be the same as in case of BH with increased mass.

There is other questions like what about drag (if BH is spinning), would it be composition of drag from BH itself and drag caused by DM? What would be value of BH spin J inferred from observation of accretion disk and (independent) measure of mass of such object?

Thank in advance for possible answers.

* The feasibility of settling is probably not high as they are slow ("cold"), for instance escape velocity from Milky Way is ~500 km/sec that makes heavy (say, 1 GeV) particle to be just consumed by BH instead of settling on stable orbit.
 
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PSR1257II said:
Dark Matter ... could also be attracted by Black Holes (or Neutron Stars) and form accretion disk.
No, as I understand it, it could not. DM particles can't be captured into a accretion disk because as you point out, they are friction-less. DM particles either pass close enough to be captured or just keep going by.
 

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