Dark Matter Distribution in the Milky Way

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the mass and spatial distribution of dark matter in the Milky Way galaxy, exploring theoretical aspects, potential interactions between dark matter particles, and the current understanding of its properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that dark matter constitutes about 25% of the universe's matter, with varying proportions of normal matter and dark energy, suggesting a clumping on large scales but homogeneity on smaller scales.
  • One participant claims that dark matter makes up between 70% and 90% of the Milky Way's mass, referencing a specific academic paper for mass estimates.
  • Questions are raised regarding the forces between dark matter particles, with some suggesting that interactions are predominantly gravitational, while others propose the possibility of weak interactions or unknown interactions.
  • There is acknowledgment that the properties of dark matter particles remain uncertain due to the lack of direct detection.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the distribution and properties of dark matter, and the discussion remains unresolved on the specifics of dark matter interactions.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of consensus on the exact mass distribution and the nature of interactions between dark matter particles, as well as the dependence on definitions of dark matter properties.

mersecske
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What is our best knowledge on the mass and spatial distribution of dark matter in our galaxy?
Could you give me a good reference?
 
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Dark matter makes up about 25% of the matter in the U, normal matter about 5%, and dark energy about 70%. Dark matter is clumped on a large scales (somewhat larger than the galaxies it surrounds, which I think is ALL galaxies, and little or none in intergalactic space) but seems to be very homogeneous on small scale (near and in the galaxies).

I don't have a good ref on hand but the Inet is full of them. Try wikipedia.
 
Dark matter is distributed fairly evenly throughout the galaxy and makes up the majority of the mass of the Milky Way. I've seen figures ranging between about 70% and 90% of the Milky Way's mass being composed of dark matter, although I can't find an academic reference. http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0506/0506102v2.pdf" suggests that dark matter in the Milky Way has a mass of the order of 1012 solar masses though.
 
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Do we know something about the forces between dark matter particles? Some restriction in some models?
 
mersecske said:
Do we know something about the forces between dark matter particles? Some restriction in some models?
The interaction between dark matter particles must be predominantly gravitational. Dark matter does not participate in the electromagnetic interaction, but it might participate in the weak interaction.
 
Or it is possible to be an unknown interaction?
 
mersecske said:
Or it is possible to be an unknown interaction?
Yes. As long as we still haven't detected the dark matter particle, its properties are fairly up in the air. But in any case the interactions must be pretty weak, whatever they are.
 

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