DCQE Question on Purpose of Glan Thompson Prisms

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The discussion centers on the role of Glan-Thompson prisms in the DCQE experiment as described by Kim et al. The prisms function as polarizing beam splitters, separating photons into signal and idler paths based on their polarization states. Specifically, in type II phase matching, signal photons exhibit "p" polarization while idler photons exhibit "s" polarization. This spatial separation is crucial for the experiment's design and outcomes.

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daniel29209
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I have a question regarding Kim et al DCQE experiment: http://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/9903047v1 (also found at wikipedia.org). I have seen a number of (very) different schematics of the experiment. The best one reviewed by Dr. Kim is at: bottomlayer.com/bottom/kim-scully/kim-scully-web.htm However, I still do not get the Glan Thompson Prism (Prisms? I have seen both one or two in schematics). In the original paper the authors say, "A Glen-Thompson prism is used to split the orthogonally polarized signal and idler." Is this to say that all the "signal" photons are of the same polarization as are all the "idler" That is to say, are all the photons in the signal path "p" polarization, and all the idler path "s" polarization?
P.S. Is there a photo of the original experiment anywhere?
 
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daniel29209 said:
The best one reviewed by Dr. Kim is at: bottomlayer.com/bottom/kim-scully/kim-scully-web.htm

Be careful with that site. Many of the claims there are quite off the track.

daniel29209 said:
However, I still do not get the Glan Thompson Prism (Prisms? I have seen both one or two in schematics). In the original paper the authors say, "A Glen-Thompson prism is used to split the orthogonally polarized signal and idler." Is this to say that all the "signal" photons are of the same polarization as are all the "idler" That is to say, are all the photons in the signal path "p" polarization, and all the idler path "s" polarization?

In type II phase matching the two emitted photons have different polarizations. The Glen-Thompson prism is just a polarizing beam splitter which sends photons of one polarization one way and photons of the other polarization the other direction. Therefore the GT-prism causes spatial separation of the two polarizations and "divides" the photons into signal photons going one way and idler photons going the other way.

daniel29209 said:
P.S. Is there a photo of the original experiment anywhere?

I am not aware of one.
 
Thanks that helps...
 

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