Decomposition of SU(3) and particles

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The discussion focuses on the decomposition of the SU(3) algebra, highlighting the eigenstates of Cartan operators corresponding to the lightest quarks: u, d, and s. The tensor product 3⊗3 decomposes into two invariant subspaces, represented as 8⊕1, while baryons decompose as 3⊗3⊗3=10⊕8⊕8⊕1. The inquiry centers on the classification of mesons and baryons into multiplets, questioning the correspondence between these particle groups and the Hilbert spaces derived from the decompositions. It notes that mesons consist of two octets and one singlet, while baryons feature one decuplet, one octet, and one singlet. The discussion also references the quantum numbers of mesons, differentiating between vector and pseudoscalar mesons based on their transformation properties.
Roumpedakis
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As we know the algebra of SU(3) consist of two Cartan generators and 6 raising and lowering operators. We define the eigenstates of the Cartan operators as u,d,s, correspoding to the three lightest quarks.
Now when we study the 3\otimes 3 tensor product we can show that the Hilbert space of these states decompose as
3\otimes 3 = 8\oplus 1
Which means that we can divide this Hilbert into two invariant subspaces.
And similar for baryons
3\otimes 3\otimes 3=10\oplus 8 \oplus 8\oplus 1
My question is following. We can categorize the mesons in two multiplets of 8 particles and 1 singlet, and the baryons in one multiplet of 10 particles, one of 8 particles and one singlet. So is not obvious to me which is the correspondence between these groups of particles and the above Hilbert spaces. If the decomposition of 3\otimes 3 has one 8-plet why we have two mesons diagrams and for baryons why we have only one 8-plet of particles?
 
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Look at the J^{P} quantum numbers. Mesons have 0^{-} and 1^{-} octets; the vector meson octet (1^{-}) carries a single space-time index; transforms as a Lotentz vector hence the name “vector meson”. In terms the SU_{f}(3) quark fields, the vector mesons have the following combinations
\{8\}_{\mu}^{i} \sim \bar{q}(x) \lambda^{i}\gamma_{\mu} q(x),
\{1\}_{\mu} \sim \bar{q}(x)\gamma_{\mu}q(x),

compared with pseudoscalar mesons (0^{-}) singlet and octet;
\{1\} \sim \bar{q}(x)q(x) = \bar{u}u + \bar{d}d + \bar{s}s,
\{8\}^{rs} \sim \bar{q}(x)R_{(a)}( \lambda ) q(x), \ \ r,s = 1,2,3
where
<br /> R_{(a)}(\lambda) = \lambda^{3}, \lambda^{8}, (\lambda^{i} \pm \lambda^{i+1}); i = 1,4,6<br />

Sam
 
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