Direct product of two representations

In summary, the conversation discusses a group theory question about the decomposition of a product into components. The question involves determining which doublets and triplets belong to the 5 or 45 representations to avoid redundancy in the degrees of freedom. The suggestion is to use branching rules to match up the irreps of the subgroup to the overall representation.
  • #1
Safinaz
259
8
Hi their,

It's a group theory question .. it's known that

## 10 \otimes 5^* = 45 \oplus 5, ##

Make the direct product by components:

##[ (1,1)^{ab}_{1} \oplus (3,2)^{ib}_{1/6} \oplus (3^*,1)^{ij}_{-2/3} ] \otimes [ (1,2)_{ c~-1/2} \oplus (3^*,1)_{ k~1/3} ] = (1,2)^{ab}_{ c~1/2} \oplus (3^*,1)^{ab}_{ k~4/3} \oplus (3,1)^{ib}_{ c ~ -1/3} \oplus (3,3)^{ib}_{ c~-1/3} \oplus (1,2)^{ib}_{ k~1/2} \oplus (8,2)^{ib}_{ k ~ 1/2} \oplus (3^*,2)^{ij}_{ c~-7/6} \oplus (3,1)^{ij}_{ k~-1/3} \oplus (6^*,1)^{ij}_{ k ~ -1/3} ##,

Where a,b,c =1,2, I,j,k= 1,..,3 and ## [5 \otimes 5]_{antisymmetric } = 10 ##. Now there are in the 10 x 5* product two doublets (1,2) and two triplets (3,1), in which have different indices and so different interactions...

According to the number of the degrees of freedom, one doublet and one triplet should go to 5 representation ( in 10 x 5* product ), while the last scalars goes to 45 representation..

The Question is how to know which doublet or each triplet should belongs to 5 or 45 to avoid redandunce in the degrees of freedom?

Or we say for example a doublet ## (1,2,1/2) \equiv (1,2)^{ab}_{ c~1/2} \oplus (1,2)^{ib}_{ k~1/2} ## is found in both 5 and 45 decompositions ? won't be here redundancy..

Bests,
S.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I'd suggest working the ##SU(5)## product out in components and then reducing indices along the branching rules. This should let you match up to the ##SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)## irreps the way that you want.
 
  • #3
May you give me further clarification or an example, because I'm not familiar with branching rules to know what do you mean..

Thanx
 
  • #4
Safinaz said:
May you give me further clarification or an example, because I'm not familiar with branching rules to know what do you mean..

Thanx

A branching rule is the description of how the representation of a group decomposes into irreps of a subgroup (usually maximal). In your second equation you have the branching rules for the ##\mathbf{10}## and ##\mathbf{5^*}##. You need the corresponding branching rules for the ##\mathbf{5}## and ##\mathbf{45}## (they should be in the Slansky review). By following indices through the products you should be able to do the matching that you want to do.
 

1. What is the direct product of two representations?

The direct product of two representations is a mathematical operation that combines two representations of a group into a new representation. It can be thought of as a way to combine the actions of two groups into a single group action.

2. How is the direct product of two representations calculated?

The direct product of two representations is calculated by taking the tensor product of the two representations. This involves multiplying the matrices of the two representations element-wise.

3. What is the significance of the direct product of two representations?

The direct product of two representations is significant because it allows us to study the relationship between two groups and understand how their actions interact. It also helps us understand the structure of a group and its subgroups.

4. Can the direct product of two representations be decomposed into simpler representations?

Yes, the direct product of two representations can be decomposed into simpler representations. This is known as the Clebsch-Gordan decomposition and is used to break down the direct product into irreducible representations.

5. How is the direct product of two representations related to the group product?

The direct product of two representations is related to the group product in that it combines the actions of two groups into a single group action. However, unlike the group product, the direct product is a mathematical operation on representations, not on groups themselves.

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