Depth of lake (Pressure/fluids)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the depth of a freshwater lake using a closed glass tube submerged in the water. The key parameters include a tube length of 1.6 m, a water rise of 0.32 m, and known densities of glass (3400 kg/m³) and water (1000 kg/m³). The pressure relationship is established as P = PA + PLake, where PLake is calculated using the formula PLake = ρ * g * h. The final depth of the lake can be derived from the pressure at the bottom of the tube, incorporating atmospheric pressure and the hydrostatic pressure due to the water column.

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Homework Statement


A 1.6 m long glass tube closed at one end
is weighted and lowered to the bottom of a
freshwater lake. When the tube is recovered,
an indicator mark shows that water rose to
within 0.32 m of the closed end.
Assume the temperature is constant, the
acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2, the density
of the glass is 3400 kg/m3 , the density of the
lake water is 1000 kg/m3, and air pressure is
1.013 × 105 Pa.

Determine the depth of the lake. Answer in
units of m.


Homework Equations


P = PA + PLake
Plake = rho * g * h (h = depth of lake)
rho = m / V
V = pi * r2 * L1 (L1 = 1.6 m)

The Attempt at a Solution


So I tried setting up a proportion:

L1 / L2 (L2 = 0.32 m ) = PA / PL

(L2PA) / L2 = PL = rho * g * h
From there, h seems to be easy to figure out, but I don't think my process is right because I ignored the density of the glass given.

Can someone help me?
 
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Looks like your method is almost OK.

Isn't the key relationship

P1*V1 = P2*V2

1 atm * 1.6 = Pbottom *.32

ρ *g * h = 1.6 / .32 atm

They gave you the density of glass but not the weight of the weight used to submerge it? To what purpose? Maybe not all givens are always necessary?
 
Ah, ok.

I forgot P(bottom) was 1 atm + pgh.

Thank you!
 

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