Derivative of the flight path angle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the flight path angle and the radial speed in orbital mechanics, specifically addressing the equation \( h = rv_{\perp} = r(r\dot{\nu}) \) which leads to \( \dot{\nu} = \frac{h}{r^2} \). Participants clarify that \( v_{\perp} \) represents the tangential speed, while \( v_r \) denotes the radial speed. The conversation references a visualization from Math Help Boards to enhance understanding of these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of orbital mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with angular velocity and its relation to radial motion
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, particularly derivatives
  • Ability to interpret mathematical equations and visualizations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular velocity in orbital mechanics
  • Explore the concept of tangential and radial speeds in circular motion
  • Review the visualization techniques for understanding flight path angles
  • Learn about the implications of flight path angles on spacecraft trajectories
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Students and professionals in aerospace engineering, physicists studying orbital dynamics, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of flight path analysis.

Dustinsfl
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Why is this true?
$$
h = rv_{\perp} = r(r\dot{\nu})\Rightarrow\dot{\nu} = \frac{h}{r^2}
$$
Look at the last page http://www.mathhelpboards.com/f49/orbital-mechanics-notes-3682/#post16317 to see a visualization.
 
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dwsmith said:
Why is this true?
$$
h = rv_{\perp} = r(r\dot{\nu})\Rightarrow\dot{\nu} = \frac{h}{r^2}
$$
Look at the last page http://www.mathhelpboards.com/f49/orbital-mechanics-notes-3682/#post16317 to see a visualization.

If $\displaystyle v_{\perp}$ is the radial speed is $\displaystyle v_{\perp}= r\ \dot{\nu}$ where $\nu$ is the angle in radians...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
chisigma said:
If $\displaystyle v_{\perp}$ is the radial speed is $\displaystyle v_{\perp}= r\ \dot{\nu}$ where $\nu$ is the angle in radians...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Wouldn't $v_{\perp}$ be the tangential speed? $v_r$ I would think is the radial speed.
 

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