Derive Gibbs function for dry air .

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SUMMARY

The Gibbs function g(T,P) for dry air can be derived using the relationship g = h(T,P) - T*s(T,P), where h and s are the enthalpy and entropy functions, respectively. The speed of sound c is calculated using the formula c = gp*sqrt(gTT/(g^2TP - gTT*gpp)), where gp, gTT, and gpp are partial derivatives with respect to pressure and temperature. To compute g(T,P), one can reference tables of entropies and enthalpies for dry air, particularly under the assumption of ideal gas behavior. This approach simplifies the derivation process and provides accurate results for both g and c.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic functions: Gibbs function, enthalpy, and entropy
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives in thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of ideal gas laws and behavior
  • Ability to interpret thermodynamic tables for dry air
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Gibbs function for ideal gases
  • Learn how to calculate partial derivatives in thermodynamic contexts
  • Explore the relationship between enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs function
  • Investigate the speed of sound in various gases and its dependence on temperature and pressure
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in thermodynamics, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the study of gas properties and sound propagation in dry air.

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Homework Statement



1. Derive the Gibbs function g(T,P) for dry air. T = temp, P = pressure
2. Derive the speed of sound (c) from the Gibbs function. Plot c as a function of temp and pressure.

Homework Equations



c = gp*squareroot(gTT/(g^2TP - gTT*gpp)

I wasn't sure how to type it in but gp,gTT, etc. are partial derivatives with repect to p,TT, etc.

g = I - T*entropy +P*specific volume



The Attempt at a Solution



I am having trouble getting g in terms of just P and T. I kind of did it, but I'm not sure exactly where I should end up.

Also I am not getting anything for c that makes sense.
 
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If someone gave me T and P I would go to a table of entropies and enthalpies for dry air and compute g(T,p) = h(T,p) - Ts(T,p). Nice that h and s are state functions!

There are several formulas to derive entropies and enthalpies if you assume an ideal gas.
 

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