Determine angle for gun to be shot at

In summary, the toy gun fires marbles with a velocity of 7m/s. To hit a toy soldier that is 1.8m away and 1.1m higher, the gun should be aimed at an angle where 1.1 = 1.8*tanx - 0.324*(1+tan^2x). For part b, the process is the same but you need to solve for the time at which the soldier will be hit.
  • #1
mmn
3
0

Homework Statement


A toy gun fires marbles with a velocity v = 7m/s

a) to hit a toy soldier that is 1.8 m away and 1.1 m higher than the gun, at what angle should the gun be aimed?

b) Now assume that the toy soldier is dropped ( starting from rest) the instant the gun is fired. If the gun is aimed at the toy soldier when it is fired, at what height above the ground will the soldier be when it is hit by the bullet?


Homework Equations



a) Vx = 7cosx
Vy = 7sinx

1.8 = 7cosxt ...so... t = 1.8/(7cosx) (x component)
1.1 =7sinxt -4.9t^2 ( y component)


The Attempt at a Solution



a) wouldn't you just plug t into equation two and solve? that's what i did but I am getting
1.1cos^2x - 1.8 *cosx * sinx = -0.324

how do i solve for x if i am only permitted to use a regular calculator?

b) wouldn't b) be the same process but you would need to solve for the time at which they would hit?
 
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  • #2
1.1cos^2x - 1.8 *cosx * sinx = -0.324
You can rewright the above equation as:

1.1 = 1.8*tanx - 0.324*sec^2x
1.1 = 1.8*tanx - 0.324*(1+tan^2x)
Now solve for tanx by using quadratic equation formula
 
  • #3
Thanks!
 

What is the formula for determining the angle for a gun to be shot at?

The formula for determining the angle for a gun to be shot at is angle = arctan (velocity2 * sin(2 * launch angle) / gravitational acceleration * distance. This formula takes into account the velocity of the projectile, the launch angle, the gravitational acceleration, and the distance to the target.

What factors affect the angle at which a gun should be shot?

Several factors affect the angle at which a gun should be shot, including the velocity of the projectile, the distance to the target, the gravitational acceleration, and any external forces such as wind. Additionally, the type of gun and the type of ammunition being used can also impact the optimal shooting angle.

How do I calculate the optimal angle for shooting a moving target?

To calculate the optimal angle for shooting a moving target, you will need to take into account the velocity of the target, the velocity of the projectile, and the distance to the target. Additionally, you may need to factor in the direction and speed of any wind or other external forces. Using this information, you can adjust the launch angle to compensate for the movement of the target and increase your chances of hitting it.

What is the maximum range of a gun at a given angle?

The maximum range of a gun at a given angle can be calculated using the formula range = (velocity2 * sin(2 * launch angle)) / gravitational acceleration. This formula calculates the distance at which the projectile will hit the ground when launched at a specific angle and velocity. Keep in mind that this calculation assumes a flat, horizontal surface and does not take into account any external factors like air resistance.

Can the angle of a gun be adjusted to compensate for external factors?

Yes, the angle of a gun can be adjusted to compensate for external factors such as wind or a moving target. By adjusting the launch angle, you can change the trajectory of the projectile to counteract the effects of external forces and increase your chances of hitting the target.

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