Determine the change in the kinetic energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in kinetic energy of a 45.0 kg block (m1) connected to a 97.0 kg block (m2) via a frictionless pulley. The coefficient of kinetic friction between m1 and the incline is 0.250, and the distance moved is 20.0 m. The calculated change in kinetic energy for m1 is 5466.9 J, derived from the final velocity of 15.5876 m/s after accounting for frictional forces. The solution is confirmed as reasonable by participants in the forum.

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pcandrepair
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Homework Statement



A m1 = 45.0 kg block and a m2 = 97.0 kg block are connected by a string as in the figure below. The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the 45.0 kg block and incline is 0.250. Determine the change in the kinetic energy of the 45.0 kg block as it moves from A to B, a distance of 20.0 m.

__________ J


Homework Equations



\DeltaE(mechanical) = \SigmaW(non-conservative)

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I found the constant force of friction on m1:

(.25*m1*9.8*Cos37)

= 88.05N

Then I found the final velocity of the two system to be:

m2gd - friction force*d = 1/2(m1)Vf^2 + 1/2(m2)Vf^2

(97kg)(9.8m/s^2)(20m) - (88.05N)(20m) = 1/2(45)(Vf^2) + 1/2(97)(Vf^2)

17251 J = 1/2(45kg+97kg)(Vf^2)

Vf = sqrt((2*17251) / 142kg)

Vf = 15.5876 m/s

Then I used this velocity to find the change in kinetic energy of m1:

\DeltaK = Kf - Ki

= 1/2(m1)(Vf^2) - 1/2(m1)(Vf^2)

1/2(45kg)((15.5876m/s)^2) - 1/2(45kg)(0m/s)

\DeltaK = 5466.9 J

This answer sounds reasonable but I was wondering if someone could check my work. Any help would be appreciated.
 

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pcandrepair said:
m2gd - friction force*d = 1/2(m1)Vf^2 + 1/2(m2)Vf^2
What about the change in GPE of mass 1?
 

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